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1

KRONIKA. Z PRAC P.K.Z. NAD KONSERWACJĄ POLICHROMII W KOŚCIOŁACH DREWNIANYCH

100%

Dąbrowski K.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1951

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issue 3-4

212-213

2

Konserwacja i restauracja renesansowych malowideł ściennych drewnianego kościoła pw. św. Stanisława biskupa w Boguszycach koło Rawy Mazowieckiej

86%

Lubryczyńska M.

Ochrona Zabytków

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2013

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issue 1-4

199-232

EN

The wooden church in Boguszyce near Rawa Mazowiecka, as it looks today, was founded by Wojciech Boguski in 1558. A well preserved inscription placed on the north-facing incasement [translator’s note: Polish: zaskrzynienie - characteristic lowered ceiling in the parts being extension of chancel] indicates that the church was erected and painted in 1558 only. Painting decoration on the walls and ceilings, painted in the technique of egg tempera on a chalk and glue zinc white, is an imitation of the interior of a brick church decorated with rich architectural details, monumental wall paintings and vast surfaces covered with inscriptions. During preservation works undertaken in 1950s, the majority of oil paint layers which presumably came from the end of the 19th century and pattern decoration of approx. 1930 were removed. Large wall surfaces and polychromy defects were covered with graphic retouches (horizontal lines) bound by polyvinyl acetate. The aim of the intervention was to bind the polychromy and wood whose rings became a competitor for a poorly preserved paint layer. However, the walls were still covered with a layer of half-transparent, polymerized linen oil which made the paintings and zinc white dark. For 40 years since the preservation works were performed, the process of darkening and fading of paint layer progressed. The wall polychromy became almost transparent, and the remaining fragments of the zinc white were invisible. The conservation works discussed in this article started in 1997. The following activities were performed then: expert analysis of church construction, specialist examination of the paining technique as regards the polychromy as well as mycological and dendrochronological examinations of wood; in addition, a preliminary schedule of works was developed. The conservation works involved the entire construction being in an alarming condition and painting decorations covering the ceiling and walls. In the years 1998-1999, there were several preservation inspections led by Marian Kornecki, PhD. At that time, general preservation assumptions, including the most important decision about walls, were made. It was unanimously stated that preservation works regarding the paintings shall aim at the removal of linen oil. It was also decided that the most advantageous solution for the arrangement of the church interior was to restore original white colour of the walls at the places without polychromy. The decisions were the starting points for further restoration activities consisting in precise binding of paint layer defects with graphic retouches – horizontal lines and reconstruction of small polychromy elements. The renovation of the church was finished in 2006, while preservation works in the interior in 2009. During the works, the author of the article led a team of conservators and performed some preservation works. She also established the history of the building and chronology of changes in the decoration of the interior of the church and the history of works performed in the church as well as developed an original preservation programme.

3

Prace konserwatorskie w drewnianym kościele parafialnym w Boguszycach koło Rawy Mazowieckiej : II część

86%

Puciata M.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

1963

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issue 1

28-45

FR

Les travaux de conservation dans l ’église à Boguszyce comprenant les fragments décoratifs de l ’autel provenant du XVIe siècle ont permis de compléter presque entièrement trois retables et de rétablir l ’aspect primitif du tableau de la Vierge à l ’En'ant. On a nettoyé les éléments particuliers du décor de leurs vernis vie illis, on a enlevé les couches de pe'ntures postérieures, on à complété les parties de bois et de la préparation manquantes, des manques é té retouché et la surface couverte par des couches protectrices de vernis et du cire. Au cours de travaux de conservation on a découvert au dos du volet gauche intérieur du polyptique de Jan Jantas une inscription: Jantas fecit. Cette inscription est complétée par la date Anno 1558 se trouvant sur le volet droite. Dans la partie centrale on a découvert une inscription partiellement effacée qu’on a déchiffré: Jantas fecit pictor warschoviensis Anno 1558. La même date 1558 fut retrouvée au dos de certaines sculptures et de certains listeux séparant les quartiers des volets particuliers. A l ’avers du volet droite du triptyque du Maître P. S., après avoir enlevé les saletés, on a déchiffré le monogramme P. S. lu jusqu’à présent comme I. S. On a rétabli l ’aspect primitif du tableau de la Vierge à l’Enfant. Ce tableau peint en 1558 sur une planche de tilleul a été entièrement repeint dans le contour de sa composition originale. A présent des couches postérieures ont été enlevées à la le ssiv e et à l ’alcool. L’original fut placé sur un mur du presbytère; sa place dans le retable a été prise par une copie exécutée avant la restauration du tableau.

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3 Ochrona Zabytków

1 Dąbrowski K.

1 Lubryczyńska M.

1 Puciata M.

1 2013

1 1963

1 1951

KRONIKA. Z PRAC P.K.Z. NAD KONSERWACJĄ POLICHROMII W KOŚCIOŁACH DREWNIANYCH

Konserwacja i restauracja renesansowych malowideł ściennych drewnianego kościoła pw. św. Stanisława biskupa w Boguszycach koło Rawy Mazowieckiej

Prace konserwatorskie w drewnianym kościele parafialnym w Boguszycach koło Rawy Mazowieckiej : II część