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Prvi bosanskohercegovački slavistički kongres

100%
Libri & Liberi
|
2012
|
vol. 1
|
issue 1
152-153
HR
Izvještaj s Prvog bosanskoghercegovačkog slavističkog kongresa održanog 26.-28. svibnja 2011. u Sarajevu.
EN
Report about the First Slavistics Congress of Bosnia and Herzegovina which was held in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 26-28 May 2011.
SR
U članku je predstavljen problem transkulturnosti koja se pojavljuje u prototipu (to znači u originalnom delu), ali koja delimično ili potpuno nestaje u prevodu. To se dešava kada je tekst preveden sa transkulturnog prostora (Bosna i Hercegovina) u monokulturni prostor (Poljska). Transkulturnost Selimovićeg romana Derviš i smrt uglavnom je prisutna u jeziku koji se odlikuje pozajmljenicama sa arapskog i turskog. Ove se pozajmljenice mogu podeliti u 3 kategorije: reči sa kulturnim karakteristikama, reči u vezi sa islamom i reči koje se tiču mesta (Bosna i Hercegovina). Svaki jezik obuhvata istoriju i kulturu naroda, tako i jezik Selimovićeg romana obuhvata 500-godišnju tursku okupaciju. Nije moguće da se pronađe u poljskom jeziku ekvivalente korištenih pozajmljenica jer u poljskom jeziku ne postoje reči sa takvim emocionalnim i istorijskim karakteristikama. U ovakvim situacijama prevodilac može da koristi redukciju ili amplifikaciju, ali ipak razumevanje romana biće iskrivljeno jer primarni i sekundarni primalac imaju različite kognitivne strukture i neke reči će aktivirati drukčije idealizovane kognitivne modele u njihovim umovima. Zaključak je da transkulturnost uzrokuje teškoće kod prevođenja romana. Dešava se tako zbog nemogućnosti da se pronađe ekivalente i zbog razlika u kognitivnim strukturama primarnnog i sekundarnog primaoca.
EN
The article discusses the problem of transculturality that appears in the prototype (that is, the original work), but which partly or completely disappears in its translation. It occurs when a text is translated from a transcultural area (i.e. Bosnia and Herzegovina) into a monocultural area (i.e. Poland). Transculturality of Meša Selimović’s novel Derviš i smrt appears mostly in the language that is characterized by borrowings from Arabic, Persian and Turkish. The borrowings can be divided into 3 categories: words with cultural features, words connected with Islam and words connected with the place (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Since every language comprises the history and culture of the nation, the Serbian language is marked with the 500-year-long Ottoman occupation. It is impossible to find equivalents for those borrowings in the Polish language as there are no words with such emotional and historical features. The translator can use either reduction or amplification in these situations, but it will definitely distort the understanding of the novel as the primary and secondary receivers have different cognitive structures and some words will trigger different idealized cognitive models in their minds. In conclusion, the transculturality makes the novel difficult to translate because of the impossibility to find equivalents and because of the differences in the primary and secondary receivers’ cognitive structures.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu są tłumaczenia literatury polskiej, które ukazały się w Bośni i Hercegowinie w latach 1990-2020 - zarówno w wydaniach książkowych, jak i w czasopismach. Przedstawiono repertuar tłumaczonych utworów i przybliżono sylwetki bośniackich tłumaczy z języka polskiego. Przegląd ten z jednej strony ukazuje różnorodność tłumaczonych utworów, z drugiej - także luki i opóźnienia w przekładach współczesnej literatury polskiej.
EN
The paper deals with translations of Polish literature in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period from 1990 to 2020 appearing in book publications and to a lesser extent in Bosnian journals. The spectrum of translated works was presented as well as Bosnian translators from Polish with a brief overview of the period preceding the 1990s. This overview shows the diversity of translated works but also some gaps and delays in translating contemporary Polish literature.
HR
U radu je riječ o prijevodima poljske književnosti u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu od 1990. do 2020. u izdanjima u obliku knjige i manjim dijelom u bosansko-hercegovačkim časopisima. Predstavljen je repertoar prevedenih djela, zatim bosansko-hercegovački prevoditelji s poljskog jezika, s kratkim osvrtom na vrijeme do 90-ih godina prošlog stoljeća. Ovaj pregled pokazuje raznovrsnost prevedenih djela, ali i praznine i kašnjenja u prevođenju savremene poljske književnosti.
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71%
XX
Posljednja decenija XX stoljeća donijela je zanimljive promjene oko jezika i u jeziku u Bosni i Hercegovini i susjednim državama. Naročitu pažnju (socio)lingvista pobudila je bosanskohercegovačka jezička stvarnost. Većina autora slaže se u tome da je sociolingvistička situacija u Bosni i Hercegovini iznimno složena. Međutim, ona je jednostavna. Poslije kratkog osvrta na stanje koje je prethodilo samostalnosti Republike Bosne i Hercegovine (aprila 1992) u radu su navedeni glavni problemi koji opterećuju današnju bosanskohercegovačku jezičku situaciju.
PL
Ostatnia dekada XX wieku przyniosła interesujące zmiany zarówno w kwestii języka, jak i w samym języku Bośni i Hercegowiny oraz państw sąsiadujących. (Socjo)lingwiści szczególną uwagę poświęcili językowej sytuacji bośniacko-hercegowińskiej. Większość autorów zgadza się co do tego, że z punktu widzenia socjolingwistycznego sytuacja w Bośni i Hercegowinie jest niezwykle złożona. W rzeczywistości — jest ona prosta. W niniejszym szkicu w pierwszej kolejności analizuje się sytuację sprzed ogłoszenia niepodległości Republiki Bośni i Hercegowiny (kwiecień 1992), a następnie przedstawia się główne problemy, które ciążą na współczesności.
EN
In the last decade of the 20th century in both Bosnia-Herzegovina and its neighbouring countries some interesting changes occured in their languistic situation and the language itself. The linguistic reality of Bosnia-Herzegovina became a subject of particular interest of (socio)linguists. Most authors have agreed that the sociolinguistic status of Bosnia-Herzegovina is extremely complex. However, it is simple. After a brief introduction on the circumstances prior to Bosnia-Herzegovina gaining its independence in April 1992, the paper focuses on key concerns present in the contemporary linguistic reality of Bosnia-Herzegovina.
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