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EN
The relationship between God and human being was seen, already in the OT, as amorous. The image that was most preferred, with which this relationship could be described, was the spousal image. It was used metaphorically to underline, on the one hand, the desire of the man-bride to go back to paradise, after his fall, and to be with his God-bridegroom and to join Him, and on the other, the will of God-bridegroom himself, being in his garden-paradise, to invite His bride to come and to enter to make the nuptial feast with Him. In this first part of our article we will illustrate this symbolic image, starting from its dogmatic base, then presenting its biblical background and at the end analyzing the Greek patristic interpretations of it and how the fathers related this image to the liturgical life of the primitive church.
PL
Relacja między Bogiem a człowiekiem już w Starym Testamencie opisywana była językiem miłości. Jednym z najchętniej stosowanych w tej materii obrazów była symbolika małżeńska. Posługiwano się nią w sposób metaforyczny z dwóch powodów: z jednej strony chciano podkreślić pragnienie powrotu do raju i złączenie się człowieka (oblubienicy) z Bogiem (Oblubieńcem), z drugiej, chciano ukazać wolę przebywającego w raju Boga (Oblubieńca) do zaproszenia oblubienicy na weselne gody. W prezentowanej tu pierwszej części artykułu autor ukazuje ów symboliczny obraz wychodząc od fundamentu dogmatycznego. Wskazuje również na biblijne tło omawianej symboliki oraz na patrystyczne interpretacje łączące ją z życiem liturgicznym Kościoła pierwotnego, co szerzej zostanie przedstawione w części drugiej.
EN
Holy Week, inseparable from the mystery of Christ’s Resurrection, is the center of the liturgical year. Each of the following days has its own specific meaning and extensive hymnographic material. The graphic representation is also connected with the content of liturgical rites. This article discusses the meaning of iconographic representations that are dynamically present at services – by carrying them from the presbitery to the middle of the church or carrying them around the temple in a procession (the icon of Christ the Bridegroom on Holy Monday, the icon of Christ crucified on Good Friday, the Epitaphios with a representation of Christ lying in the tomb on Good Friday and Holy Saturday). The text also discusses the relationship between the aforementioned icons and liturgical texts sung during the services.
Verbum Vitae
|
2020
|
vol. 37
|
issue 1
201-213
PL
Teolog i mistyk Wilhelm z Saint-Thierry rozwinął trynitarną myśl pneumatologiczną, której osią jest dynamizm oblubieńczy. To właśnie na nim autor oparł główne założenia w dziele Expositio super Cantica cantorum: pierwsze z nich to postawienie w centrum jego zainteresowania miłości jako pierwociny Ducha; drugie to przyjęcie rozwoju piękna za źródło wszelkiego dobra w odniesieniu do wzajemności zakochanych, trzecie zaś to złączenie obojga w jednego Ducha. Opierając się na wspomnianych założeniach, podejmiemy próbę zrozumienia i analizy Unitas Spiritus jako wydarzenia ekonomicznego w życiu osoby wierzącej, dzięki któremu autor zakłada, że Duch Święty umożliwia zarówno zjednoczenie Boga Ojca z Synem, jak i Boga z ludzkością.
EN
The theologian and mysticist William of St-Thierry elaborates a pneumatological thought centering around espousal dynamism. From this place, the author’s main formulations are reflected from Expositio super Cantica canticorum: First, placing love as a primacy of the Spirit on top of its understanding; second, from the progress of beauty to the source of every good, referring to lovers’ reciprocity and, finally, from the two to only one Spirit. From these axes, we intend to understand and analyze Unitas spiritus, as an economic event in the life of a believer, from whom our author articulates that the Holy Spirit makes possible the unity of Father God and Son, as well as that of God and mankind.
ES
In his writings, the theologian and mysticist William of St-Thierry (early 12th century) elaborates a pneumatological conception centering around espousal dynamism. From this place, the author’s main formulations are reflected in the work Expositio super Cantica canticorum: First, William of St-Thierry understood love as a primacy of the Spirit; second, he elucidated the progress of beauty as the source of every good, referring to lovers’ reciprocity; and finally, he speaks of the union of the two lovers which brings them into only one Spirit. From these axes, we intend to understand and analyze Unitas spiritus, as an economic event in the life of a believer, from which our author articulates that the Holy Spirit makes possible the unity of Father God and Son, as well as that of God and mankind.
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