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Slavica Slovaca
|
2006
|
vol. 41
|
issue 1
3-16
EN
The linguist Samuel Cambel as a collector of folk narratives from eastern Slovakia. The study offers the first results of research in Samuel Cambel's personal archive. These will serve as a basis for a more comprehensive study dealing with Cambel's scholarly work on the interface between dialectology and folkloristics.
EN
The author points out that Samuel Cambel in his work Rukoväť spisovnej reči slovenskej puts the conception of quantity on the Middle Slovak character of quantity and that he based on the fundamental unity of the quantity with a regulation of its appearance in word by the rhythmical law. Another important fact is that Cambel placed the function of the rhythmical law to the sphere of word-formation and inflection and the place of quantity neutralization he saw in a word-formative or grammatical suffix of word. Cambel also pointed out cases where in the same word more long syllables follow one after another – he gave five such examples. The author pays attention to some cases of use and non-use of rhythmical law and takes up a critical stand on opposite interpretations of the Cambel ś perception of the rhythmical law.
EN
The article is dedicated to the dialectological research of the linguist Samuel Cambel with a special regard to his collection of original dialectal folk narratives from Eastern and Central Slovakia. The authoress considers Cambel's works as well as other published or archived materials concerning the author and the time in which he worked. She demonstrates the significance of Cambel's dialectological research for establishing the base of collection of the folk oral tradition. Taking into consideration the philosophical, historical and social development in Slovakia, the authoress highlights the scientific qualities of Cambel's collecting activities. She evaluates the qualitative and quantitative aspects of his collection of the dialectal texts and in this way stresses its significance for the modern folkloristics. The paper aims to draw attention to the collecting activities of the several dialectologists that have not been exposed yet. Those scholars who were not folklorists collected numerous folk narratives while making research in the linguistic field.
EN
The author compares the 1st edition of Samo Cambel ś Rukoväť spisovnej reči slovenskej (1902) and Martin Hattala ś Krátka mluvnica slovenská (1852). She refers to Cambel ś approach to the codification of problematic linguistic items, which varied in use. She has focused on codification changes related to the archaic forms as the most marked group which is the cause of destabilization of the standard norm at the end of the 19th century. She refers to stabilisation character of Cambel ś codification that had removed a tension between previous codification of Slovak and its natural development and with respect to earlier codification works and development tendencies taking into account an assumed following development of the language it became a base of definitive form of contemporary standard Slovak.
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