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Porozumienie dotyczące wyboru wspólnego europejskiego prawa sprzedaży (CESL)

100%
Strugała R.
Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego
|
2013
|
vol. 22
|
issue 4
945-963
EN
Differences between national contract laws governing the transfer of goods within the EU make cross-border trade complex and costly. These obstacles are said to be one of the main disincentives for the market actors from Member States to enter into cross-border transactions. In order to overcome these barriers, the European Commission launched a proposal (COM(2011) 635 final) for a Regulation on a Common European Sales Law (CESL) on 11 October 2011. The regulation is designed as an optional instrument. This entails that the contract is subject to the Common European Sales Law only if the parties decide so by making an effective and valid agreement to apply the CESL. However, it is not clear what conditions have to be met in order to make valid agreement and what the consequences of its invalidity are. To tackle this problem, a complex preliminary question needs to be answered: which set of rules (the CESL itself or the national law) is to be taken into account when ascertaining the validity and consequences of invalidity of the agreement. This paper aims to address both these issues.
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Common European Sales Law – podwaliny dla kodeksu cywilnego UE?

85%
Ochmann P. A.
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe
|
2016
|
vol. 19
|
issue 28
EN
The article covers the Europen Commission’s proposal of sales law. The regulation aims at creation of ancilliary rules existing simultaneously with national civil codes. As we can read in grounds for the proposal Differences in contract law between Member States hinder traders and consumers who want to engage in cross-border trade within the internal market. The obstacles which stem from these differences dissuade traders, small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in particular, from entering cross border trade or expanding to new Member States’ markets’. The regulation includes only B2C relations. In B2B transactions it can be applied if at least one of the parties is SME (small and medium-sized enterprises). The author presents all regulation and wonders how the regulation can affect future of private law in Europe.
PL
Artykuł jest poświęcony propozycji Komisji Europejskiej dotyczącej wspólnotowej sprzedaży. Przedstawiony przez KE projekt rozporządzenia Common European Sales Law (CESL, Instrument Opcjonalny) stanowi pierwszy projekt kodyfikacyjny europejskiego prawa prywatnego, który ma szansę wyjść poza sferę akademickiego dyskursu. Jest on podyktowany trudnościami, jakie napotykąją międzynarowe transakcje. Projekt CESL jest ograniczony do materii, które stwarzają istotne problemy w transgranicznych transakcjach i nie obejmują zagadnień, które mogą zostać rozwiązane na szczeblu państw członkowskich. Zakres podmiotowy projektu został ograniczony do stosunków konsumenckich i stosunków profesjonalnych (business to business relations – B2B), w których przynajmniej jedna strona jest małym albo średnim przedsiębiorcą (small and medium-sized enterprises – SME).
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