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1

AN ATTEMPT TO DESCRIBE AN ONYMIC SYSTEM OF POLISH SIGN LANGUAGE

100%
Grzesiak I.
Onomastica
|
2005
|
vol. 50
337-349
EN
In the Polish Sign Language system proper nouns function as a specific layer. In the article three groups of proper nouns are subjected to examination: anthroponyms (personal names), chrematonyms (names of automobile makes), and toponyms (place names). Among the proper nouns of Polish Sign Language one can distinguish those motivated: 1) by a symbol from beyond linguistic reality, 2) by an orthographic form associated with a Polish common noun, 3) by an orthographic form associated with a Polish proper noun, or 4) by qualitative traits of the denotatum. The analysis conducted on onomastic signing material permitted the distinction of two main models for creating proper nouns in sign language. They are: true signing nouns [ZWn], or those nouns for which an ideographic signing signal exists, and dactylological signing nouns [Daktyl.n], or those which are entirely transmitted dactylologically. The creation of proper nouns in signing is dictated by communicational need. In view of the fact, however, that the act of naming the majority of signing proper nouns is situational in character, and not official, the degree of their utilization is often limited. The use of signing proper nouns and dactylologic nouns depends on the level type of linguistic contact. On an official level dactylologic proper nouns predominate. Actual signing proper nouns, on the other hand, are used only when they are subjected to a process of onymization among members of the deaf community in all of Poland. On a local level, on the other hand, signing proper nouns [ZWn] are most often used.
2
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Nazwy lokali gastronomicznych w Opawie

100%
Tomasik S.
Bohemistyka
|
2016
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vol. 16
|
issue 2
125 - 132
EN
This article presents proper names of restaurants in Opava. The analysis demonstrates that the ways of nominalisation are based on onymisation and transonymisation, applied to diffrent types of proper names. The presented classification is based on motivational models. The author attempts to answer the following questions: why restaurants are given their names? Who uses such names? Do those names carry any information?
3

Chrematonimia pierwszej dekady XXI wieku (na przykładzie materiału z Kielc)

100%
Kopertowska D.
Onomastica
|
2010
|
vol. 54
261–291
EN
The article discusses several theoretical and methodological problems connected with research on the Slavic mythological lexicon. The author undertakes an attempt to establish the etymology of the theonyms *Veles’, *Mokosh’, *Jariło i *Da(d’)bog’. The article deals with chrematonyms functioning contemporaneously in Kielce, covering both names created in the past decade and those that originated in the 19th or 20th centuries. The subject of consideration is chrematonyms of two kinds: names from short forms of firm names and names of products, official forms as well as common. The naming material is presented according to an accepted model, firstly, names using words that already existed (whether appellative or anthroponyms or toponyms), native or foreign lexemes, and secondly, neologisms in the form of acronyms or hybrids. The first type is more numerous (63% of the whole set of names), and most frequent in the second type are acronyms (27%), with hybrids only 10% of the total. Polish names predominate decidedly; elements of foreign languages (including particles of terms in acronyms and hybrids) represent less than 20%. Firm names and names of products are among those differentiated both from a semantic and structural point of view, as well as motivational. Kielce chrematonyms are mostly (outside of a few non-transparent or completely erroneous forms) linguistically correct, logical, and orthodox.
4

O PROPOZYCJACH NAZWANIA POLSKIEGO SAMOLOTU F-16 (NAZWY ODAPELATYWNE). PREFERENCJE I TENDENCJE NAZEWNICZE

100%
Kołodziejczyk-Trawińska A.
Onomastica
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2010
|
vol. 54
294–308
EN
In this article are discussed proposals for names for the Polish F-16 aircraft that were sent in to a contest organized by the Republic of Poland Air Force. From over 1,200 potential chrematonyms, those instances are discussed in the article that are based on appellatives and are structurally transparent. As the analysis conducted shows, this is a collection differentiated in semantic and formal viewpoint. Most frequently, the root of the proposed names were names of animals (both birds and mammals, e.g., Albatros, Emu, Lampart, Labedz, Osa, Pirania, Slimak, Trzmiel, Tur, Wrona or Zyrafa) [Albatross, Emu, Leopard, Swan, Wasp, Piranha, Snail, Bumblebee, Aurochs, Raven, or Giraffe]. Relatively numerous lexical fields were also created by chrematonyms based on references to phenomena of nature (e.g., Blyskawica, Huragan, Kumulus, Meteoryt, Plomien, Tornado, Wicher, Zorza) [Lightning, Hurricane, Cumulus, Meteorite, Flame, Tornado, Gale, Dawn] and on realities connected with the military (e.g., Bulawa, Hetman, Miecz, Oszczep, Pocisk, Szabla, Torpeda, Ulan) [Mace, Commander, Sword, Spear, Missile, Sword, Torpedo, Uhlan]. Individual names grouped in appropriate lexical fields refer to such characteristics of the object being named (the F-16 airplane) as its intended use, technical possibilities, use environment, form, and national affiliation. The roots of the names discussed in the article are appellatives — universally known lexica — designations of animals, plants, and objects. Analytical (compound) forms in the form of juxtapositions or prepositional expressions are definitely rarer among the proposals submitted. Among the individual forms should also be numbered unique onymic innovations of the type Maxorzel.
5

ČESKO-SLOVENSKÁ ŠKOLA ONOMASTICKÉHO MODELOVANIA. MODELOVANIE CHRÉMATONÝM

100%
Odaloš P.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2023
|
vol. 58
|
issue 1
38-55
XX
Theoretically and methodologically, it is based on Saussure’s thesis of language as a system that consists of parts. Onym maps on of recording semantic symptoms, resp. content-semantic categories. It captures semantic qualities based on functional members that depict the circumstances of a creation of onym. The basic structure in modelling of onyms is the model. The model can be mapped according to frequency, analysed in terms of content by focusing on functional members, formally classified and fix the recorded data statistically. By generalization on the basis of the semantic field, it is possible to create more complex and sophisticated structures. There are types of those categories of onyms, resp. paradigm of model or paradigm of types of onym models, types of models and categories of models. Temporally, we set aside two stages: in the 1st stage since the 1970s, modelling was carried out on animate personal names, oikonyms and oikonyms. In the 2nd stage from the 2nd decade of the 21st century is realized by modelling of chrematonyms. Modelling of onyms clarifies the semantic circumstances of the origin of proper name, which in the final form of onym formation are weakened by focusing onym on the designation of one particular onymic object, one particular onymic social reality.
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