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1

Classification search in the esp@cenet patent database

100%
Ujvari J., Vadasz A.
Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas ( Scientific and Technical Information; Hungarian journal of library and information science)
|
2008
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vol. 55
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issue 11/12
533-542
EN
Through the use of the esp@cenet patent database, the paper demonstrates that, in many cases, the use of classification systems is a condition to good quality searching. Efficient search tools relieve the user of the in-depth familiarizing with the classification system, yet they carry out the search with the appropriate classification symbols. In the esp@cenet database, classification symbols are provided automatically, in the result lists of natural language keyword searches. These symbols are then exported into the advanced search interface with one click. Through the search examples, readers of the paper get acquainted with the tools of patent search, while they are also provided with further information on the European Patent Office's network of databases, the applied classification systems, as well as the services of the Patent Library of the Hungarian Patent Office.
2

FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION'S APPLICABILITY IN MANAGING ACTS AND ARCHIVAL INFORMATION (Zastosowanie klasyfikacji funkcjonalnej w zarzadzaniu aktami i informacji archiwalnej)

51%
Adamus-Kowalska J.
Zagadnienia Informacji Naukowej
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2011
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issue 1(97)
33-43
EN
The article describes classification as a tool of indexing archival information used in documentation management, of librarianship background. The author focuses on the possibilities of classifying modern documents under currently binging rules. She presents the significance of classification as an information-retrieval language in archival information.
3

Metody otsinky konkurentospromozhnosti pidpryyemstva: vitchyznyani ta zakordonni pidkhody do klasyfikatsiyi

51%
Levytska A. O.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2013
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vol. 4 (62)
155-163
EN
The competitiveness of the enterprise represents one of the main characteristics of the performance of its business and, at the same time, further development opportunities. Assessment the level of competitiveness of the enterprise is an important element of the system of ensuring an appropriate level of competitiveness, efficient business activities. Multi-level nature of competitive interaction of businesses leads to a wide range of methods for assessing the competitiveness of enterprises, so that there is a need to systematize them. The study revealed the existence of a variety of approaches to systematization of methods for assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise. As a result of a detailed study of these approaches formed a system of methods to assess the competitiveness of the enterprise, defined benefits and disadvantages of the main groups of methods and justified the need for a set of methods for a more complete assessment of the competitiveness of a particular enterprise, taking into account the peculiarities of its economic activity.
4
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Ke klasifikaci dětských her

51%
Klusak M., Kucera M.
Národopisná revue (Journal of Ethnology)
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2010
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vol. 20
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issue 3
185-194
EN
The classification, the essay deals with, is based on the collection of games played by present-day school-age children in the 1st through 9th class (totally 1600 cases in 81 classes from the 1st to 9th year). The procedures inspired by Mr. and Mrs. Opie from Oxford were used to create the collections (the collection was created with the assistance of students working in the field). First, it was the revised system of so-called basic motifs (1. chasing games, 2. catching games, 3. seeking games, 4. hunting games, 5. racing games, 6. dueling games, 7. exerting games, 7*. schooling games, 8. daring games, 8* shocking games, 9. guessing games, 10. acting games, 11. pretending games, 12. shooting games, 13. gender games); the system was used for classification 'from bellow' - the idea of so-called basic games (1. to touch, 2. in touching the body, 3. object-throwing - with touching the body, 4. throwing the object - on the track, 5. run- with touching the body, 6. run- on the track, 7. motion structure - jogging and rhythmic exercise 8. object structure, 9. guessing, 10. fictive identities and stories). In both types of classification the authors stumbled on the possibility to consider both mutually combining levels in the future - the level of body subjects activity and the level of roles in a game. The first level includes the poetics of drives (oral, anal, scopic etc. in a variety of their transformations), while the other one covers cultural and moral relations ('Oedipus' relations or those deduced from the Oedipus ones) handling with the drives, such as competition, 'bullying', 'democratic' distributions.
5

ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF RHETORICAL DEVICES

51%
Skovorodnikov A. P.
Stylistyka
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2005
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vol. 14
103-120
EN
In the paper the concept of a rhetorical device (RD), suggested in the author's previous publications, is being developed. The RD means a deliberate and pragmatically motivated deviation from different varieties of the norm, which is regarded too widely as an ontological category. The ontological typology of the norms and the corresponding typology of RD are constructed on the basis of a fragmentation of the 'naive world picture', which is given not by philosophical theory, but is drawn directly from the whole complex of the texts that served as a matter of research (mostly anecdotes, some Russian folk tales, fantasy and post-modernistic fiction). As a result some particular ontology and corresponding RD types were pointed out and new terms suggested. Besides the RD classification on the ontological basis, the author offers the idea that the most important significance for rhetoric is their operational classification, which could disclose the system of principles (mechanisms) of RD construction. This idea is being illustrated by the examples of RD which are organized according to the principles of economy, redundancy and contamination. A systematical characteristic of the elocutionary devices inherent to the genre of newspaper anecdotes is also given.
6

Thesaurus and ontology, or formalization of the generic inheritance of conceptual features

51%
Ungvary R.
Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas ( Scientific and Technical Information; Hungarian journal of library and information science)
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2004
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vol. 51
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issue 5
175-191
EN
Thesauri and classification systems are traditionally used in search and retrieval of content of documents (sources). One of their most important components is the generic chain of hierarchy of concepts (classes) in which the features of the concept of a more general meaning (a more comprehensive class) are 'inherited' by the more specific concepts (classes). In the wake of aspirations toward working out the semantic web there appeared the so-called ontologies which are made up of the generic chains of hierarchy of concepts (classes) and rules formulated according to a logic of first order linked up with them. A key task of these is to secure the aforementioned inheritance of the generic hierarchy and to enable the drawing of conclusions with it. Ontologies can indirectly be traced back, for one, to Aristotle's system of categories and, for another, to Ranganathan's multi-dimensional theory of classification, a stimulus to modern classification, and by virtue of the latter, to cultures of the Far East as well. Ontologies are employed in expert systems and knowledge bases in order to provide for an information retrieval more automated in terms of semantics. Their proposal for standardization was also compiled early in 2003 (OWL). In the concluding part of the study an example of application for thesauri and classification systems is presented.
7

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL - PROBLEM OF THE INTERPRETATION OF KEY ISSUES (Kapital intelektualny - problem interpretacji kluczowych terminów)

51%
Ujwary-Gil A.
Organization and Management
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2010
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issue 140
86-104
EN
This article presents the concepts of intellectual capital and the problem of its definition of terms derived by different authors. Intellectual capital is examined in the context of its components, and their classification. A multitude of definitions of intellectual capital and the presentation of its elements (components) tends to seek a consensus and an acceptable interpretation. The article refers to the definition of intellectual capital by different authors, indicating the common issues, but also some differences in its definition, thus finding a consensus in the interpretation and understanding of the term. The article also referred to the certain difficulties associated with measurement of intellectual capital, which is closely linked to its earlier interpretation and classification.
8

Possibilities and challenges of converting classification numbers and subject terms

51%
Banki Z. I.
Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas ( Scientific and Technical Information; Hungarian journal of library and information science)
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2005
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vol. 52
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issue 11/12
528-534
EN
The National Szechenyi Library (NSZL) has developed a program that makes it possible to convert UDC numbers of old catalogue records into subject terms. The outcome of the project will be that records of the retrospective catalogue will become searchable both by UDC numbers and with the thesaurus of the National Szechenyi Library. The conversion is based on the data included in the publicly accessible NSZL thesaurus, supported by the RELEX thesaurus management system. This thesaurus already contains a significant quantity of related data (descriptors and UDC numbers as well as UDC indexes and UDC numbers). The conversion is carried out by the JAVA-based program using these relations. This project proves that the UDC numbers of records in retrospective catalogues can be converted into subject terms automatically, without major intellectual investment.
9

THE POLISH UNDERGROUND PSEUDONYM OF THE WORLD WAR II PERIOD - A CLASSIFICATION PROPOSITION (Polski pseudonim konspiracyjny okresu II wojny swiatowej - propozycja klasyfikacyjna)

51%
Zawodzinska-Bukowiec K.
Onomastica
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2007
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vol. 52
229-252
EN
The article is an attempt to systematize knowledge on the subject of underground pseudonyms. Research is traced on about 1,800 underground pseudonyms taken from juvenile remembrance literature of the World War II period. The attempt at systematization takes advantage of the contemporary state of reseach on the underground pseudonym, at the same time taking into consideration the results of personal research. The primary role in the classification proposition is played by the genetico-etymological criterion. Semantic, motivational, and sometimes even structural elements are not overlooked, however. The material is first divided into two large groups: 1) pseudonyms created from proper names, 2) pseudonyms from appellatives. Next, by use of the genetico-etymological criterion, individual underground pseudonyms are united in larger or smaller groups and subgroups according to the classifaction applied.
10
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Pojetí interjekcí v některých českých mluvnicích

51%
Kleňhová E.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
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2011
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vol. 94
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issue 5
242-255
EN
The paper examines interjections and their position in the Czech language system, focusing on their definition and classification. We first concentrate on problematic transitions between interjections and paralinguistic cues (sounds) and then on the definition of interjections from three basic perspectives – morphological, syntactic and semantic. We review the concept of interjections in some Czech grammars and provide commentary and critical remarks regarding it. We conclude with the proposal of an all-embracing definition and a new classification of interjections.
11

PERFORMANCE OF CLASSIFICATION METHODS FOR DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN CIRRHOTIC TISSUES AND CIRRHOTIC TISSUEWITH CONCOMITANT HEPATOCELULAR CARCINOMA. CLASSIFICATION OF LIVER TISSUES

51%
Wietlicka-Piszcz M., Cwiklinska-Jurkowska M.
Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
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2010
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issue 21(34)
91-105
EN
This paper presents the comparison of various discriminant methods for differentiation between cirrhotic tissue and cirrhotic tissue with concomitant hepatocelular carcinoma on the basis of oligonucleotide microarray dataset. Four methods of dimensionality reduction by selection of features (genes) subsets: linear models with empirical Bayes methods [Smyth 2004], SAM, PAM and Wilcoxon statistic were implemented. For studied subsets of genes ranked by these methods the performance of seven discriminant procedures was estimated by test error, 10-fold CV and bootstrap 0.632 with 95% confidence intervals. The best performance was obtained for SVM, bootstrap aggregating trees as well as adaptive boosting trees.
12

TAXONOMICAL CLASSIFICATION OF HEMATOPOIETIC CD34+ CELL SUBSETS FROM DIVERSE ORIGIN

51%
Matuszewski R., Sovalat H.
Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
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2010
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issue 21(34)
25-33
EN
Taxonomy is one of the numerous methods of classifying empirical data. In this work the Wroclaw Taxonomy has been chosen (this method has been previously implemented in the classification of bacteria yersinia pestis ) [1, 2]. The aim is to group 5 different sources of HPC (j = 5 of the studied objects): normal and mobilized BM, normal PB, leukapheresis products, cord blood, depending on 13 common features which describe the objects (i.e. i = 13 measurement variables). The objects will be compared between themselves but not in reference to the optimal model.
13
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Koherencja wartości organizacji, jako wyznacznik poziomu zaufania wewnątrz organizacji

51%
Czapla T., Malarski M.
Zarządzanie i Finanse
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2012
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vol. 4
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issue 1
509-519
EN
Every organization is seeking ways to build the appropriate space of the work for their employees. In present days of fast outside and internal changes, the foundation of community of the value becoming the answer. Organizational values not have to perfectly fit individual one, but must cause, that employees can identify themselves with them and use it in critical situations. This article contains deliberations on the classification on values, the links between organizational values and individual one, and their importance in functioning of organizations. The paper consist the empirical illustration of the enterprise that conducted
14

Klasyfikatsiia ryzykiv ta faktoriv ryzykiv budivelnoho pidpryiemstva yak neobkhidna umova yikh analizu ta identyfikatsii

51%
Verkhoglyadova N. I., Turko M. A.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
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2011
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vol. 4 (54)
93-103
EN
Approaches to the classifications of enterprise’s risks are analyzed; the classification of risks of the building enterprise, which takes into account the particularity of building product creating process and the classification of risk factors that influence the risks of the building enterprise are proposed.
15

Osoblyvosti povedinky finansovykh rynkiv krayin iz riznym rivnem ekonomichnoho rozvytku u kryzovyy ta postkryzovyy periody

44%
Strelchenko I. I.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
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2017
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vol. 2(76)
67-75
EN
This paper analyzed the statistics of the International Monetary Fund for a sample of 30 countries with the aim of assessing the level of similarity in the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators (GDP, exchange rate of national currency; part of the international investment position, which characterizes the external liabilities of residents to non-residents; foreign exchange reserves; the value of government bonds) during the global financial crisis and throughout the post-crisis period. To quantify the observed changes, was calculated coefficient of rank concordance Kendall for equal periods of time. Was conducted a comparative analysis of the results for the group of advanced economies and developing countries. Found significant differences in the reactions of each economic system to sharp structural changes in the financial sector by external shocks.
16

CLASSIFICATION AND AMBIGUITY: THE ROLE OF DEFINITION IN A CONCEPTUAL SYSTEM

44%
Walton D., Macagno F.
Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
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2009
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issue 16(29)
245-264
EN
With the advent of the semantic web, the problem of ambiguity is becoming more and more urgent. Semantic analysis is necessary for explaining and resolving some sorts of ambiguity by inquiring into the relation between possibilities of predication and definition of a concept in order to solve problems of interpretation of natural language discourse. Computing is now confronting such problems of linguistic analysis (Diggelen et al. 2004), and it is worth inquiring into the development of linguistic studies that can be useful for developing the theoretical background of ontologies. Our proposal is to develop a workable solution that passes between the horns of the dilemma posed by the traditional metaphysical approach versus the modern relativistic account. We interpret the ancient notion of essential definition in a pragmatic perspective, and show how the dialectical definition by genus and difference corresponds to the semantic analysis of the definiendum.
17

SYSTEMIC APPROACH AND ITS ROLE IN THE HISTORY OF DENDROLOGY (Systemny pidkhid ta yoho rol' v istoriyi dendrolohiyi)

44%
Ivchenko I. S.
Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)
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2010
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issue 1
40-55
EN
Historical account of dendrology development before and after reforms of K.Linnaeus is given, with emphasis on contributions of the Italian scientist A.Caesalpini (16th century), details concerning the periods of K.Linnaeus's establishing as a scientist, contributions of Ukrainian Mykhailo Grushevsky. While the role of dendrofloristics was prevailing in pre-evolutionary era, in the middle of 19th century dendrology became a complex discipline and required systemic approach and analysis. Systematization as a leading branch of botany acquired its contemporary scientific meaning during the evolutionary era of dendrology. In the subsequent period classification aspects predominated, subordinated to the principle of systematical and geographical paradigm of botanical science. Success of dendrology was more essential in applied and interdisciplinary aspects. Main components of the phenomenon of dendrology as botanical and forestry 'moulds' determined its optional character in 20th century, and a minor theoretical significance. Theory of systems in dendrology, systemic analysis of dendrology objects and use of systemic approach allows for integrating its leading fields on ethnobotanical and floristic basis.
18
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PRÍSPEVOK K TERMÍNOM SILIKÁTOVÝCH MATERIÁLOV POUŽÍVANÝCH V DISKUSIÁCH O PROBLEMATIKE HISTORICKÝCH SKIEL

44%
Staššíková-Štukovská D., Plško A.
Študijné zvesti
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2009
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issue 45
29 - 38
EN
The article aims to be help through interdisciplinary explication along the way of creation of the professional terms indicating historical silica materials in the context of research of the historical glasses in the Slovak and the Czech scientific literature. The authors of this article have created a classification of the materials according to presence or absence of a glass phase and according to the implemented technology in manufacturing the historical items. This way created basic system has outlined six groups of stuff illustrated with samples from archaeological finds mainly from the Slovak and the Czech republics dated to 2200 B.C.-13th century A.D. Also they have précised the specific interdisciplinary terms of glass-crystal stuff made during the glass and ceramic processes and also the names of the materials of the historical glass with corrosion. Beyond the unification of professional terminology this article follows the aim to draw attention to important meaning of the research of the glass-crystal substances for the deepening of the knowledge of the history of development of the technology of production of silica materials. This technology has led to a specialisation of the technology known today as a traditional glass or traditional ceramic production. The article is addressed towards a need of the basic research on historical glass in Slovakia, where the absence of professional literature in native language is evident.
19

Analiza dyskryminacyjna. Podstawowe założenia i zastosowania w badaniach społecznych

38%
Radkiewicz P.
Psychologia Społeczna
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2010
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vol. 5
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issue 2-3(14)
142-161
EN
This article is dedicated to the discriminant analysis - a statistical method that allows to test differences between groups of observations (two or more), based on a set of selected independent variables (predictors). It may be effectively applied to various fields of social sciences and practice (psychology, sociology, political science, economy, law). Linear combination of independent variables, obtained on a basis of the discriminant analysis model, serves as a criterion of assigning observations to different groups. Information carried by an independent variables is saved in a synthetic form as discriminant function scores. Discriminant analysis may have two goals: discrimination (separation) and classification (allocation). In the first case, a researcher tries to explain causes of differences between groups of observations by making use of their characteristics available as "disciriminating" variables. In the second case, a researcher seeks to find a mathematical equation, that combines observation's group characteristics in order to effectively predict the unknown group category to which an observation belongs. First part of the article contains a general description of the statistical model; the second one includes two empirical examples of its application - for two and for four groups of observations.
20

O Hrabim Murdel-Bęskim, Lilce, Mirce..., czyli o autografonimach wybranych twórców dwudziestolecia miedzywojennego

38%
Dudek-Palinciuc E., Dudek P.
Onomastica
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2011
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vol. 55
119–138
EN
The goal of this article is analysis of epistolary signatures (autographonyms) of selected writers of the 20-year interwar period (M. Choromanski, M. Dabrowska, W. Gombrowicz, J. Iwaszkiewicz, Jan Lechon, B. Lesmian, M. Samozwaniec, B. Schulz, J. Tuwim, and S. I. Witkiewicz) and their appearance as pseudonyms. Described are the sociological, psychological, and pragmatic conditions of their selection and the means of creating the autographonyms assembled as well as formal classification of them. The specificity of the epistolary signature is emphasized, as it was often a fulfillment of the expression of partners in correspondence dialog as well as a determinant of the emotion and expression of the letter’s author.
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