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Conflicts in the current world are a global security threat. Conflict resolution is not easy, unless the reason are the political tensions and disputes in the state or between states and the pursuit of resolving these disputes by peaceful or diplomatic forms are unsuccessful. Radicalized non-state actors, who are the other actors of the conflict, do not see the possibility of applying democratic means of solving the problem, and therefore resort to irregular activities with the aim to discredit the government, destabilize the state authority, activate riots, open acts of violence and so on1 . Necessarily this creates conditions for the use of armed force as an instrument of power of the state or peacekeeping force of the international crisis management organizations which are present in conflict resolution
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The paper discusses a single find of a Roman coin – a subaerat Gallienus antoninianus – a random finding from the Pustý hrad (Deserted) Castle in Zvolen. The finding corroborates the view that the site was settled in the Early or Late Roman Period. The coin is a Roman currency commonly used in trade with the Quadi. A thorough analysis of the coin allowed us to determine its age, method of production and interpret its historical context. So far, no similar contemporary findings of young subaerat antoninianus coins are known from the Danubian Barbaricum.
EN
Nowadays, there are a lot of dangers, not only those related to the military. Particular attention should be paid to the threat of guerrilla activity. Therefore, the aim of this article is to indicate the essence of contemporary guerrilla operations in conflicts, and their methods of operation that allow them to achieve their goals. It was also assumed that the modern crisis response operations, and especially COIN (counterinsurgency) operations, constitute a comprehensive approach to counteracting guerrilla activity.This article uses theoretical methods. Using the analysis and synthesis of materials and studies, the most important conclusions were pointed out. The leading role in prevention insurgency activities lies with the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and their crisis response operations. In the Strategic Concept NATO 2010 specialists are putting more attention to conducting counterinsurgency operations (COIN). COIN operations are nowadays the most comprehensive tool for combating guerrilla activity, which mainly hits the civilian population. The concepts of using the assumptions of anti-Partisan operations should be implemented on a full scale, including in the armed forces of the Republic of Poland. Particular attention should be paid to the threat of the guerrilla activity in conflicts. These problems are complex and they deal with many aspects (social, economic, cultural, political and many others). Moreover the partisans activities are irregular and they are often targeted at civilians. This article indicates the methods and techniques used by insurgents in the fight against the state / government. Reference has also been made to the activities that inhibit their activity - complex counterinsurgency operations.
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