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APPLYING THE WARD METHOD IN THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION OF COMMERCIAL BANKS (Ocena sytuacji finansowej banków komercyjnych z wykorzystaniem metody hierarchicznej Warda)

100%
Bieniasz A., Majchrzak A.
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
|
2011
|
vol. 7
|
issue 3
1-13
EN
The article presents the evaluation of the financial situation of commercial banks in Poland. The ratio analysis shows that the biggest variations between analyzed units were in productivity of tangible fixed assets, share of non-performing loans and overall liquidity. The financial indicators constituted the basis for the process of grouping banks into clusters of similar financial standing. The use of Ward method enabled us to differentiate five clusters. The most profitable banks belong to the first cluster, while the most productive ones are from the fourth cluster. The third cluster comprises the banks with the relatively worst financial situation.
2

ROLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ARYANIZATION IN SLOVAKIA (1939 – 1945)

75%
Hallon Ľ.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2008
|
vol. 56
|
issue suppl. issue
75 – 92
EN
In the conditions of the wartime Slovak Republic, the commercial banks with Slovak management played a key role in extending the control of Slovak capital over areas of business controlled by other nationalities, especially Czechs and Jews. However, they had only a secondary position in the capital expansion, because the most important businesses in Slovakia were controlled by the banks and companies of Nazi Germany. From autumn 1940, the Slovak commercial banks and other financial institutions fulfilled an entirely new role in the process of state directed Aryanization of Jewish property. They became passive mediators of the transfer of Jewish property from the hands of the Jewish community into the possession of the state. The commercial banks also became the main source of finance for further anti-Jewish actions including the deportations to extermination camps. A wave of opposition began to arise against participation in Aryanization and actions against the Jewish community.
3

Modelling the migration of commercial bank clients

63%
Lubloy A., Szenes M.
Kozgazdasagi Szemle (Economic Review)
|
2007
|
vol. 54
|
issue 10
915-934
EN
The study uses network theory to model the migration of commercial clients of banks. For want of real data, the authors begin by generating a network composed of the commercial clients on a banking market with several players. The interstices are the companies and each company's banking affiliation corresponds to an internal coordinator. The transactions among the companies - through the company's own bank or another bank - pass along the directed lines. At the centre of the examination based on the network generated stand the equilibrium properties of the bank-choice strategy and the phenomenon of client migration. The market equilibrium of the model - contrary to one of the main assertions of neo-classical equilibrium theory - is not clear in this model and several states of equilibrium may ensue. It was found while modelling the client migration that there is no newly migrated client in two-thirds of cases in the network of commercial clients. In the worst case, marked waves of migration occur. Finally, the authors seek to discover what topological features are typical of the key companies from the client migration point of view. It is found that the number of partners does not characterize in every case the key companies from the client migration point of view.
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