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IS THE CONGRUENCE BETWEEN BEHAVIOURAL INTENTION, ATTITUDE, NORM AND BEHAVIORAL CONTROL NORMATIVE?

100%
Auzoult L.
Studia Psychologica
|
2015
|
vol. 57
|
issue 4
315 – 325
EN
The Theory of Planned Behaviour has been criticized for the fact that it reflects an instinctive and naïve psychology leading to a bias of congruence between intention and its determinants. We proceed from this hypothesis to evaluate the normativity of this type of judgment. 72 subjects had to evaluate the normativity of judgments congruent or not between intention, attitude, the subjective norm and behavioural control. The results revealed that congruent judgments were judged to be more normative when attitude and the subjective norm were involved. It is also the expression of a strong intention, which is perceived as normative when the item in the questionnaire refers to behavioural control. Normativity of congruence may explain why it is possible to observe a consistency between responses to this type of questionnaire. Our study suggests, furthermore, that this bias is the product of social influences particular to the context of the study.
2

PERSONALITY INTEGRATION IN PATIENTS WITH UNEXPLAINED SOMATIC SYMPTOMS

88%
Kokonyei G., Rozsa S., Holics A., Olah A., Kulcsar Z.
Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle (Hungarian Psychological Review)
|
2006
|
vol. 61
|
issue 3
433-449
EN
The theoretical and methodological basis of the authors' study was a model of personality integration by Sheldon and Kasser (1995, 2001), considering personality integration as dependent on two personality constructs: congruence and coherence of strivings (in terms of Emmons 1986, 1992). While the strivings construct proved to be a predicator of well-being and health, no previous research was done to measure the construct in patients with somatoform disorders. In their study, the method of Sheldon and Kasser was applied to compare measures of personal strivings of female somatisers (patients with at least one unexplained physical symptom with a minimum of 6 months duration and paired controls. No member of either group had ever been under psychiatric care and all of them were drug free for more than 2 weeks. Results: external determination, extrinsic vertical coherence and the summed coherence were significantly higher in the S group. Higher order strivings positively, and lower order strivings negatively correlated with several psychological immune system measures in the control group, while much fewer correlations have been found in the somatisers. The NEO-PIR Neuroticism scale was correlated with extrinsically determined strivings in the controls but not in the somatisers. Conclusion: Somatisers seemed to be at a lower level of personality integration and showed a higher level of motivation (perhaps to meet the experimenter's expectations). These characteristics might contribute to the pathology both as causal and maintaining factors.
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