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1

ŠTÁTNE FINANCIE HABSBURSKEJ MONARCHIE A UHORSKÁ MEĎ V OBDOBÍ VOJNY O RAKÚSKE DEDIČSTVO. NA CESTE K NOVÝM KONTRAKTOM

100%
Lacko M.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2015
|
vol. 63
|
issue 2
209 – 230
EN
The author outlines the basic developmental trends in the production of Hungarian copper and its key problems in the researched period of the War of the Austrian Succession (1740 – 1748), which led to the signing of new basic contracts concerning trade in Hungarian copper. The author analyses the mechanisms for managing mine and metal production on the level of the whole Monarchy and precisely in this period of basic reform of economic administration. The real profit to the state from mining comprised those items that the copper fund (Kupferfundum) and state mining enterprises recorded as liabilities or obligations, which commercial partners regularly provided to the state as loan capital. A payment of such debts represented one of the main external problems of the state mining enterprise and maintenance of the state monopoly on copper with its purchase from private producers in the Spiš – Gemer mining region, where the debts also gradually increased, formed a further – internal problem in the state enterprise. In the period of the War of the Austrian Succession (1740 – 1748), these two factors seriously affected the development of the whole Hungarian copper industry. This finally led to the managing officials finding a strategic partner for the marketing of copper in the form of the banking house of Jakob Küner von Künersberg and Ján Goll.
2

“RAME DI POLLANA“. SPIŠSKO-GEMERSKÁ MEĎ VO FLÁMSKU A V BENÁTKACH V PRVEJ TRETINE 14. STOROČIA

84%
Štefánik M.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2017
|
vol. 65
|
issue 2
193 – 220
EN
Exporting of copper from eastern Slovakia through Poland and the Hansa ports on the Baltic coast to Flanders is documented from the 1320s and 1330s at a time when convoys of galleys operated between Venice and Flanders. As a result of its transit through Poland, it was called “Polish copper” (Rame di Pollana). It represented one of the important types of copper on the market at Bruges, from where it was transported in the form of rectangular plates to Venice. According to documents preserved in Venice from the papers of the copper merchant N. Paolini, he sold 108 centnars (= c. 5.15 tonnes) of Rame di Pollana in 1324. In the Venetian foundries, it is mentioned in 1334 as one of the five basic types imported to the city. These records show that this trade was profitable in spite of the long voyage around Europe.
3

EXPORTING OF COPPER FROM EASTERN SLOVAKIA TO WESTERN EUROPE IN THE FIRST THIRD OF THE 14 TH CENTURY

84%
Štefánik M.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2018
|
vol. 66
|
issue 5
785 - 814
EN
Exporting of copper from eastern Slovakia through Poland and the Hanseatic ports on the Baltic coast to Flanders is documented from the 1320s and 1330s at a time when convoys of galleys operated between Venice and Flanders. As a result of its transit through Poland, it was called “Polish copper” (Rame de Pollana). It represented one of the important types of copper on the market at Bruges, from where it was transported in the form of rectangular plates to Venice. According to documents preserved in Venice from the papers of the copper merchant N. Paolini, he sold 108 hundredweight (centnars) (= c. 5.15 tonnes) of Rame de Pollana in 1324. In the Venetian foundries, it is mentioned in 1334 as one of the five basic types imported to the city. These records show that this trade was profitable in spite of the long voyage around Europe.
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