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DILEMA (NE)DEFINOVATEĽNOSTI UMENIA

100%
ESPES
|
2019
|
vol. 8
|
issue 1
7 – 19
EN
The current form and transformation of artistic practice in the 20th and the 21st century caused some estrangement of the recipient and the art. The current discourse is therefore dominated by some distrust in defining the criteria of (not only) contemporary art, or even the dilemma of whether or not art has to be defined at all, mostly under the influence of Morris Weitz. Arthur Danto very aptly reminds that there is currently no way to distinguish art from objects that are not art, even though many theorists have tried to come up with a (normative) solution. The need to distinguish different objects in order to carry out the theoretical examination or to have a functional defining apparatus for criticism, or the exhibition practice is not necessary only on the semantic level. The aim of the submitted paper is therefore to offer a brief cross-section of theories, which, over the past sixty years, dealt with the problem of the definition of art and (re)appreciate/re-think the need for a functional definition of art as the determinant of adequate aesthetic theory.
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2013
|
vol. 58
|
issue 3 (350)
90-104
EN
The article discusses the criteria for adjudicating in cases related to the idleness of an administration body or lengthy proceedings, with reference to the judicature of administrative courts. The article shows that, in the present legal status, court decisions are not limited to controlling the dates of administrative arrangements, but they also refer to the assessment of the justifiability of activities undertaken by the public administration.
EN
Activity of socio-economic system is performed in the context of interrelated processes, which usually have variability. Determining the direction, criteria and results of development is possible if socio-economic system operates stably with deviations caused by chance reasons. Therefore, reducing the variability of the socio-economic system by increasing stability is the condition for its development. It is suggested to increase stability based on make decisions concerning social and economic components of socio-economic system applying system and logical approach, structural and functional approach, synthesis and analysis methods. Social component of socio-economic system stability lies in its ability to react adaptively to new social needs without changes of current level of economic balance. Economic component of socio-economic system stability consists in ability to improve or maintain current level of economic efficiency.
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