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Vojenská história
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2022
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vol. 26
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issue 1
79 - 100
EN
In the published study, the author has focused on the issue, the knowledge of which is extremely important for the military history of Slovakia. The author’s choice of the above topic can certainly be welcomed. It is extremely necessary and, to some extent, relevant, especially as residual and stereotypical views of the problem persist to the present day. The author, especially through representative articles from the periodical press, interprets well the complexity of the problem of the small representation of Slovaks in the officer corps of the Czechoslovak Armed Forces in 1918 – 1939. He also rightly points out the linguistic, political, cultural and other moments that influenced the phenomenon. In terms of composition, the study consists of an introduction and eleven documents, which the author has supplemented with notes. The reader thus has the opportunity to get acquainted not only with contemporary Slovak views on the problem but also with their supporters.
Vojenská história
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2021
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vol. 25
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issue 2
44 - 76
EN
The published study analyses the development of Czechoslovak operation plans from the perspective of the existence of the joint state of Czechs and Slovaks as a whole. The author examines the operation documents of the French military mission in Czechoslovakia, the recruitment plans of the CS armed forces in the 1930’s, preparation of uprising within the London Ministry of National Defence, the sovietised military plans following the 1948 February events and finally the operational planning in the final federation era after 1989. On the one hand, he describes the differences of these diverse periods but on the other hand looks for the connections and common denominators in the work of military planners.
Vojenská história
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2022
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vol. 26
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issue 2
133 - 158
EN
The submitted material study vividly presents the views of the Democratic Party representatives on the Slovak aspect of the construction of the command corps of the Czechoslovak Army with all its nuances. In the vast majority of cases, this was reflected in a tendentious and schematic way, in the most general level of disclosure of basic trends and indicators, without considering the main mechanisms from which it was directly derived, with an emotional, politically motivated downplaying of all the objective causes that were part of it. The reader has the opportunity to judge which of them was the result of querulantism and which were the result of reality, not allowing to resolve the Slovak question in the army to the satisfaction of the Slovak side.
Vojenská história
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2022
|
vol. 26
|
issue 3
119 - 144
EN
The documents published by the author plastically reflect on the stark pragmatism of the top military representatives of the CS London emigration on the so called Slovak Question in the CS Armed Forces in the spring of 1945. This ultimately defined the actions of its top political leaders in dealing with it. Its military-political context and the most important nuances associated there with were first attempted to be comprehensively formulated by the Chief of the Czechoslovak Military Mission in the USSR, General Heliodor Pika. His report on the necessity of a compromise solution to the issue in question was successively commented on by the Head of the Military Office of the President of the Republic, General Oldřich Španiel, and the Commander-in-Chief of the Czechoslovak Armed Forces, General Jan Sergej Ingr. The reactions of the acting Minister of National Defence and at the same time the acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jan Masaryk, were a synthesis thereof to a large extent.
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