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Gender and socio-economic differences in South African consumers’ sentiments toward marketing practices

100%

Roux T.

Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets

2023

issue 2(17)

1-16

Studies on modern consumers’ sentiments toward marketing in an emerging market context are vital. This paper compares demographic differences in South African consumers’ sentiment toward marketing. Data were collected via a survey with 444 diverse consumers residing in the Tshwane metropolitan area. The findings revealed that South African males are significantly less satisfied with marketing communication practices compared to females. Consumers earning lower income were signifi cantly less positive towards marketing in general as well as product quality, price, and selling practices. Afrikaans-speaking consumers’ attitudes were less positive towards marketing communication. The finding can guide the marketing industry to advance its image by adjusting its practices and coordinating with the government and other stakeholders to collaborate.

Najwyższa Rada Korpusu Urzędników Sądowych we Francji

67%

Dyjak D.

Przegląd Prawa i Administracji

2019

vol. 119

49-57

The article elaborates the political position of the High Council of the Judiciary in France, as well as the number of changes that this body has undergone as a result of several amendments to the Constitution of the Fifth Republic. The High Council, established initially as a body subordinate to the executive, evolves over time towards greater independence. This results from the increasing representation of judges and prosecutors in the structure of the High Council, strengthening of its competences in the process of appointing judges, and expanding the powers related to disciplinary matters. Nevertheless, this process has not ended yet, as further changes are planned to enhance the emancipation of the High Council.

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1 Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets

1 Przegląd Prawa i Administracji

1 Dyjak D.

1 Roux T.

1 2023

1 2019

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Gender and socio-economic differences in South African consumers’ sentiments toward marketing practices

Najwyższa Rada Korpusu Urzędników Sądowych we Francji