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Proměny osídlení na českém území ve 2. polovině 20. století v kontextu zásadních společenskopolitických událostí (s důrazem na vývoj obecního zřízení)

100%
Šašinka P.
Historická geografie (Historical Geography)
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2012
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vol. 38
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issue 2
EN
The article deals with the development of settlement in the Czech territory in the 2nd half of the 20th century. The emphasis is given on analyzing major social-political events in the context of the system of settlement by capturing changes in the number of municipalities and their functioning. There is mentioned a close relation between public administrativ system and the settlement structure as well. The entire text is intertwined both by historical and statistical, as well as socio-economical regional approach.
2
Content available remote

Historical geography of persistence, destruction and creation: the case of rural landscape transformations in Czechia’s resettled borderland

100%
Kučera Z., Kučerová S.
Historická geografie (Historical Geography)
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2012
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vol. 38
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issue 1
165-184
EN
This paper is focused on the discussion of the transformations of the rural landscape in the Czech borderland in the second half of the 20th century. The borderland is presented as a certain entity in this paper. The main processes influencing the functioning of the landscape during the mentioned time period are characterized. Landscape ganges on the local level are detailed using the model area of the Žlutice micro-region as an example.
3

CULTURAL POPULATION STRUCTURE OF THE CZECH BORDERLAND 70 YEARS AFTER RESETTLEMENT. A CASE STUDY: TACHOV

86%
Vaishar A., Nosková H.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2020
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vol. 23
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issue 3
34 – 47
EN
This study focuses on the ethno-cultural situation in one of the regions of the Czech borderland, from where almost the entire population was displaced after the Second World War. Ethnographic, historical and geographical methods were used for the research. The studied region consists of the small town of Tachov and 12 surrounding municipalities, which include a total of 38 settlements. Before the Second World War, the Tachov area was inhabited almost exclusively with people of German ethnicity. After the war, most of these people were displaced to Germany under the Potsdam Agreements. The area was then inhabited by various groups of Slavic inhabitants from the Czechoslovak interior and other countries, including Czechs and Slovaks from the Czechoslovak interior who were looking for a chance for a new life across the border, and repatriates from the Czech or Slovak minorities in Volhynia, Hungary, Romania. The study shows how the seemingly ethnically homogeneous structure of the population is in fact culturally differentiated. It turns out that the data on the ethnic structure of the population do not reflect the real cultural diversity of the region. It is necessary to use other statistical data that describe the cultural structure indirectly. Above all, however, it is necessary to carry out ethnographic research which can both characterize the current state and contribute to its explanation using the historical method.
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