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  1. 2 Šmíd M.

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  2. 1 2011

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NÁRYS VNÍMÁNÍ VÝZNAMNÝCH ČESKÝCH POLITIKŮ V DOBĚ PRVNÍ REPUBLIKY Z POHLEDU SVATÉHO STOLCE

100%
Šmíd M.
Studia theologica
|
2011
|
vol. 13
|
issue 4
66–82
EN
The funds of the Vatican Secret Archives, which were recently made available, cover the period from 1922 to 1939 (the pontificate of Pope Pius XI). It is an immense amount of archival materials, which are principally engaged in the religious affairs of the interwar period. Among the thousands of pages of documents, the article analyses the view of the Holy See on important political persons of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1929). The work is an interesting “probe” into interwar Czechoslovakia and illustrates the familiar context with interesting details and brief remarks by the Church hierarchy. The author of this study reveals to what extent opinions and views of the Holy See were relevant in politics in Czechoslovakia and how consistent or changeable they were over time. The work is complemented by numerous references to literature and other sources.
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OSOBNOST BENITA MUSSOLINIHO A OBRAZ ITALSKÉHO FAŠISMU V ČESKÉM KATOLICKÉM PROSTŘEDÍ V KONTEXTU PRVNÍ REPUBLIKY

86%
Šmíd M.
Studia theologica
|
2012
|
vol. 14
|
issue 4
127–144
EN
The aim of this study is to analyze the attitudes of the Czech Catholic milieu towards Italian fascism and the authoritarian leader of this movement Benito Mussolini over the years 1918–1938. Although the topic itself is appealing and intellectually stimulating, the relationship between the Czech Catholic Church and Fascism has not been systematically studied and analyzed yet. Enthusiastic Catholics were appreciative of this new dynamic movement with its spiritual anchor, morality, law and spirituality, which Fascism outwardly manifested. Over the course of the 1930s, as the relationship between Pope Pius XI and the Italian regime changed, Czech Catholics also realized that the authoritarian Fascist movement was not a third way, as it might have seemed in the mid–1920s. The study links to additional sources and literature.
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