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НОВА ПРАЦЯ ВІДОМОГО ДОСЛІДНИКА ІСТОРІЇ КАРПАТСЬКОЇ УКРАЇНИ (рецензія на монографію: М. Вегеш. Державотворчі процеси в Карпатській Україні (1938-1939). Ужгород: Видавництво ПП «АУТДОР-ШАРК», 2020. 552 с.)

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Mishchanyn V.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2020

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issue 29

333-340

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ДО 60-РІЧНОГО ЮВІЛЕЮ ДОКТОРА ІСТОРИЧНИХ НАУК, ПРОФЕСОРА, ЧЛЕНА РЕДАКЦІЙНОЇ КОЛЕГІЇ НАШОГО ЗБІРНИКА НАУКОВИХ ПРАЦЬ МИКОЛИ МИКОЛАЙОВИЧА ВЕГЕША

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Vidnyanskyj S., Olashyn M.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2022

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issue 31

331-338

EN

The article highlights the biography and scholarly work of a member of our yearbook editorial board, Doctor of History, Professor Mykola Vehesh

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SOME ASPECTS OF STATE-BUILDING PROCESSES IN CARPATHIAN UKRAINE ON THE EVE OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR

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Vehesh M., Vidnyanskyj S.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2020

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issue 29

201-225

EN

Autonomous Subcarpathian Rus’, and subsequently independent Carpathian Ukraine, existed for an extremely short period of time: from October 1938 to the second half of March, 1939. Despite this fact, there was such a rapid development of political events in the country that the attention of the whole world was drawn to Carpathian Ukraine. This also applies to the researchers who, at the end of the 1930s, began to study the history of Carpathian Ukraine. The declaration of independence on March 14, 1939 was explained by the desire of the Ukrainian population of the region for freedom. However, the disintegration of Czechoslovakia and the declaration of independence by Slovakia were also of great importance for this act. Despite some spontaneity and haste, this historical event in the life of not only Transcarpathian Ukrainians, but of the entire Ukrainian people was of great historical importance. After January 21, 1919, it was the second attempt to declare to the whole world that Ukrainian nation is alive and ready for state life. Although this act of declaration of independence, ratified on March 15, 1939 at the Soim of Carpathian Ukraine, was more symbolic than real politics, it played a large role in forming the self-consciousness of the entire Ukrainian nation. It was during the period of Carpathian Ukraine that a kind of transition from consciousness of Transcarpathian Ruthenians to Transcarpathian Ukrainians ended. In the late 1930s, Carpathian Ukraine was the only state where a small branch of the Ukrainian people proclaimed their independence and declared their desire to live a state life. The Ukrainians who were part of the USSR, as well as the Ukrainians under the control of Poland and Romania didn’t have such opportunity. However, they treated Carpathian Ukraine as an area where an attempt was made to restore Ukrainian statehood. On this basis, it is necessary to consider the formation of the Carpatho-Ukrainian state as the second stage – after the liberation contest of 1918–20’s – in the struggle for the creation of Ukrainian state formation on a separate Ukrainian territory

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SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES OF HUNGARIAN AND POLISH SABOTAGE GROUPS IN CARPATHIAN UKRAINE (1938–1939)

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Vehesh I., Vehesh M.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2022

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issue 31

130-152

EN

The article, based on archival and published documents, attempts to highlight the international situation of the Czechoslovak Republic and Transcarpathia on the eve of World War II. It proves that Hungary, throughout the interwar period, pursued an aggressive irredentist policy aimed at destabilizing Czechoslovakia and returning “its original territories”. This revanchist activity culminated in 1938-1939, when the Hungarian government sent diversion groups to Carpathian Ukraine, trying to destabilize the domestic political situation in the region. A similar subversive operation was carried out by Poland, which sought to establish a common Hungarian-Polish border by completely eliminating Czechoslovakia. The authors argue that a “hybrid war” was waged against young Carpathian Ukraine and in mid-March 1939 it escalated into open intervention and occupation of the entire territory of the region. A. Voloshyn’s government together with the Czechoslovak troops made a lot of efforts to protect the settlements of Carpathian Ukraine from the destructive actions of enemy saboteurs. The formed divisions of the Carpathian Sich and the Ukrainian gendarmerie were involved in the defense of the borders. Some parallels can be drawn with the events of 2014 in Ukraine, when Russian troops annexed Crimea and occupied part of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. In 1938-1939, the governments of Hungary and Poland assured the world community that their troops did not exist in Transcarpathia. Similar is the position of the leadership of the Russian Federation concerning the events of 2014-2021 in Ukraine

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4 Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

2 Vehesh M.

2 Vidnyanskyj S.

1 Mishchanyn V.

1 Olashyn M.

1 Vehesh I.

2 2022

2 2020

ДО 60-РІЧНОГО ЮВІЛЕЮ ДОКТОРА ІСТОРИЧНИХ НАУК, ПРОФЕСОРА, ЧЛЕНА РЕДАКЦІЙНОЇ КОЛЕГІЇ НАШОГО ЗБІРНИКА НАУКОВИХ ПРАЦЬ МИКОЛИ МИКОЛАЙОВИЧА ВЕГЕША

SOME ASPECTS OF STATE-BUILDING PROCESSES IN CARPATHIAN UKRAINE ON THE EVE OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR

SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES OF HUNGARIAN AND POLISH SABOTAGE GROUPS IN CARPATHIAN UKRAINE (1938–1939)