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Karta Narodów Zjednoczonych jako światowa konstytucja – uwagi z perspektywy zakazu użycia siły

100%

Kleczkowska A.

Studia Prawnicze

2016

issue 3 (207)

7-25

The aim of the article is to answer the question on the role of the Charter of the United Nations for the international community, and in particular whether the Charter can be named the world constitution. The considerations upon this topic will be held from the perspective of the prohibition of the use of force. Thus, first of all, the prohibition itself should be briefly describe, in order to underline its absolute character and the fact that it was defined very broadly in the Charter. Secondly, one has to analyze the traits of the Charter as the potential constitutional act for the international community. Finally, these theoretical remarks will be referred to the states’ practice of application of the UN Charter. The conclusion stemming from such analysis indicates that the UN Charter may be formally named the world constitution, but in fact States do not treat obligations deriving from it as having any supreme power over their own national interests.

Aksjologia praw człowieka jako wyznacznik pragmatyzmu ONZ. Nowy paradygmat bezpieczeństwa i prawa człowieka – metaforyzacje w prawie

83%

Menkes J., Kociołek-Pęksa A.

Przegląd Zachodni

2018

issue 1(366)

147-160

The purpose of the study: The aim of the study is to examine whether and how public international law (in genere) and international human rights (in specie) is subject to change. The aim of the study is also to investigate whether and how this has consequences for international security. Research problems: Main research problems: Has the paradigm of international public law changed (regardless of whether it is subject to the process of legal convergence or legal discrepancy), and has the paradigm for the protection of human rights been transformed due to this transformation? In connection with the above-mentioned transformations, or in autonomous way, could there be or has there been a redefinition of the role of the state and the idea and method of exercising sovereignty? What is happening in the sphere of international security in connection with these changes, and in particular what is the actual UN’s standard of protection of human rights? Research methods:analysis of source texts (acts of public international law); comparative analysis of political solutions and legally conditioned socio-political phenomena (dogmatic, legal philosophy and legal sociology analysis, with elements of political and legal history analysis) in diachronic terms for the studied range. Conclusion: State sovereignty has been transformed from the title of claim to cease the violation into the personal right to protection (vested in an individual and minority/people/mankind in general). The inherent unity of the international law as the common legal system of the international community is subject, along with this community, to fundamental divergence: into the law governing (internal) relationships between members of the transatlantic security community (NATO acquis and the European law), which form a normatively and institutionally interrelated self-contained regime on the one hand, and the international law that governs the relations between the countries of the Western Hemisphere and other subjects of the international law on the other hand.

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1 Przegląd Zachodni

1 Studia Prawnicze

1 Kleczkowska A.

1 Kociołek-Pęksa A.

1 Menkes J.

1 2018

1 2016

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Karta Narodów Zjednoczonych jako światowa konstytucja – uwagi z perspektywy zakazu użycia siły

Aksjologia praw człowieka jako wyznacznik pragmatyzmu ONZ. Nowy paradygmat bezpieczeństwa i prawa człowieka – metaforyzacje w prawie