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EN
This article deals with the development of public services accessible to inhabitants of rural areas in the District of Chrudim during the transformation period since the beginning of the 1990s. The subject of the evaluation is quantitative difference in selected services in six categories (education, healthcare, culture, sports and tourism, social services and retail trade) in the District of Chrudim between 1991 and 2017. The development of parameters of services has been analysed from the viewpoint of absolute numbers of facilities accessible in the whole territory under observation, followed by the figures in seven specific administration wards governed by authorized municipal offices. The assessment is based on field research and enhanced by interviews with mayors and native inhabitants. A part of the article is devoted to the development of local socio-demographic characteristics in the region since 1991. The results of the research have confirmed a certain increase in the total number of services but, at the same time, significant losses in particular sectors such as culture and retail shopping.
CS
Článek je věnován problematice vývoje dostupných služeb obyvatelstvu ve venkovských regionech v zájmovém území okresu Chrudim v transformačním období od začátku 90. let 20. století. Hodnoceny jsou kvantitativní změny vybraných služeb v šesti kategoriích (školství, zdravotnictví, kultura, sport a cestovní ruch, sociální služby, maloobchod) na území okresu Chrudim v roce 1991 a následně v roce 2017. Vývoj územně obslužných parametrů je analyzován z hlediska absolutního počtu dostupných zařízení v celém sledovaném území a následně v sedmi správních obvodech pověřených obecních úřadů. Základem pro hodnocení byl terénní průzkum doplněný rozhovory se starosty a místními rodáky. Část textu je věnována vývoji sociodemografických charakteristik území od roku 1991. Výsledky výzkumu potvrdily mírný nárůst celkového počtu služeb, avšak odhalily výrazné ztráty především v sektoru kultury a maloobchodu.
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Chrudimské kramářské tisky s fingovaným impresem

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EN
The Chrudim printing house was one of the most important producers of broadside ballad sheets in the 19th century. However, at the time of the printers Josef Jan Košina and his wife Františka, a significant part of the production did not contain information about printing in Chrudim. To hide the origin of broadside ballad sheets, the Chrudim printing house would at times falsify the place of printing. This study elucidates how to identify false imprints of broadside ballad sheets by comparing woodcuts and typographic decoration. Based on the collection of Moravian Library in Brno, the study shows that false imprints of broadside ballad sheets represent almost a third of the printing production in the Chrudim printing house. This finding poses a problem for research into the printing production of broadside ballad sheets in the first half of the 19th century because the use of the false imprints and missing information can greatly distort the extent of the entire production. This study also provides an analysis of the most commonly used false locations as well as the types of broadside ballad sheets produced by the Chrudim printing house. Last but not least, it seeks to outline the main reasons for the use of false imprints of broadside ballad sheets.
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