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1

François Gény (1861–1959)

100%
Pasek A., Szymańska A., Wojciechowski R.
Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego
|
2016
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vol. 25
|
issue 1
5-36
EN
In the text, the vita of the French lawyer, François Gény, is presented. First, the authors present the course of the long and fruitful career, both scientific and professional, of François Gény. In the further part of the text, the main trends in the legal activity of François Gény are discussed. The longest part of the paper is devoted to the presentation of scientific views expressed in the literature of François Gény, and his influence upon legal sciences in the world. The final part of the considerations is devoted to the connections between François Gény and Polish legal sciences, in particular the Warsaw scientific centre.
2

Austriacki kodeks cywilny a orzecznictwo

100%
Griss I.
Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego
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2013
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vol. 22
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issue 1
5-14
EN
The publication introduces to the Polish readers the Austrian Civil Code (ABGB). The 200 years binding of this regulation in the Austrian legal order has given a great opportunity to present this legal document. The article focuses on the importance of the jurisdiction in the Austrian civil law. It is to emphasized that the judges adjudicating on basis of the Austrian Civil Code (ABGB) enjoys a great legislator’s confidence and they have much discretion. Particularly it is showed what is the influence of the historical stream and pandects on the regulation of the Austrian Civil Code (ABGB) and the jurisdiction. Separately there is considered the impact of the social transformations upon the interpretation of the provisions of the binding Austrian Civil Code (ABGB).
3
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Promotion of Legal Culture as a Factor of New Stage in Integration. From the Community of Legal Values to the Community of Law

100%
Biernat T.
Polish Political Science Yearbook
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2008
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vol. 37
7-22
EN
The basis of European communities’ integration is diversified. Some of its aspects are particularly emphasized, like the dynamics of economic development, which creates new quality of life for millions of Europeans. Much attention is devoted to the common historical past and the common democratic political values. The attention is focused, to a lesser extent, on what constitutes the real basis of cultural identity for European societies, namely law and the attitude to it. It is law and values attributed to it as well as legal institutions, which have been the strongest links of cultural chain connecting Europeans. Except for a basic issue, that is the Roman law tradition, one can point at a great common achievement with essential practical qualities. Lex mercatoria in the field of commercial law. Traditions of European constitutionalism, including the second, in the terms of the time of creation, modern constitution which was Polish constitution of 1791. Modern civil law becoming widespread due to the French Napoleonic Civil Code, which at the beginning of the 19th century was binding on the eastern European territory within such borders, which are now the European Union’s borders. The exchange of ideas and legal doctrine from the Middle Ages at European Universities. Promoting in these discussions, starting from the 16th century, modern solutions in the area of law, like the postulate of departing from capital punishment and equal rights. A systematic development of subjective rights, human rights, equal rights for women, rights of minorities and rights of the disabled. Introducing these rights to the positive law and ensuring their international and institutional protection.
4

Karl Anton (von) Martini (1726–1800)

100%
Pułka A., Szymańska A., Wojciechowski R.
Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego
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2018
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vol. 27
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issue 1
5-40
EN
The subject matter addressed in the article concerns the life and the work of Karl Anton von Martini, outstanding lawyer and philosopher of law – professor of Roman and natural law – and also reformer and statesman. His most important work, the crowning achievement of a long and successful career, is most certainly Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch für Westgalizien, the first comprehensive codification of private law in Europe. The legal solutions contained in the West Galician code served as the basis for the 1811 publication of the ABGB. The article demonstrates that, for Martini, codification based on the law of nature was a sine qua non condition for the proper functioning of the monarchy. It was his hope that this would help in merging a multinational empire into one uniform organism, whose residents will be the subjects of regulations with their source in a higher, pre-legal order, equal for all people. This, in turn, was supposed to strengthen the state in the international arena.
5
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Shared custody configuration in Spanish law

100%
Martínez Calvo J.
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
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2020
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vol. 32
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issue 4
7-19
EN
The paper deals with the specific organization of the shared custody regime in Spanish Law. This requires a separate analysis of two aspects: how the physical organization will be and how the time will be distributed among the parents. With regard to the first question, there are two possible alternatives for the physical organization of the shared custody regime: that the children remain in the same home and the parents rotate, or that the children rotate between their parents' homes. Both possibilities are analyzed, considering the advantages and disadvantages of each, as well as their practical repercussions, through the study of the judgements of our courts. With regard to the second aspect to be analyzed – the distribution of time between parents, as we know, shared custody does not necessarily imply an equal distribution of time, although it does seem to be similar, as this is the main data that allows it to be differentiated from an exclusive custody regime that involves a wide regime of visits for the non-custodial parent. The paper attempts to determine the necessary time requirement to be able to speak of shared custody and addresses the issue of the specific duration of periods of alternation – which may be long and extended in time or, on the contrary, short and frequent. For this, once again, the jurisprudence emanating from our courts is taken into account, as well as the doctrine of the authors who have worked on this issue.
6
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Kurator kodeksowy a kurator rejestrowy

75%
Mularski K.
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
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2011
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vol. LXXXIV (84)
191-207
XX
The article deals with the relations between legal guardians appointed on the basis of the Polish Civil Code – Article 42. and the National Court Register Law – Article 26. Both guardians are constituted by the register court. First is nominated, when the legal entity cannot be functional, because of the lack in its bodies. Second is nominated only in public and limited liability companies, when the legal entity neglects its duties. As a result, both taken into account legal guardians should be treated as separate, legal institutions. This leads to the conclusion that the above mentioned guardians can act for the legal entity at the same time.
7
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Odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza funkcjonariuszy publicznych . w świetle orzecznictwa trybunału konstytucyjnego

75%
Kielin J.
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
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2010
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vol. LXXXI (81)
43-63
EN
The question of the public servants responsibility is a very multifaceted issue. The problem touches not only the area of the constitutional law but also the civil law. Art. 77 paragraph 1 of the Polish Constitution is the base of the public servant responsibility as this article establishes the fundamental postulates of the public authority liability. This constitutional rule creates the right to compensation for any harm which has been done because of the public authority illegal action. The “reflection” of the constitutional norm is included in the art. 417 of the civil code, which states the rules of the State liability in the case of damages made by the public servant. Art. 77 paragraph 1 of the Constitution creates the grounds of the public servants responsibility while art. 417 of the civil code is the concretization of the mentioned constitutional rule. The issue of the public servant liability is composed by the elements which have been the subject of Constitutional Tribunal Jurisprudence interests. That is why the article refers to the questions such as the direct applicability of the art. 77 paragraph 1 of the Constitution, the essence of the compensative responsibility as well as to the entities whose liability is based on the mentioned constitutional rule. The paper concerns also the matter of the damage, including the problem of the compensation range, which can be determined on the base of art. 77 paragraph 1 of the Constitution. It should be stressed that the Constitutional Tribunal jurisprudence do not give the categorical answer to the questions mentioned above. However, the role of the Constitutional Tribunal must be emphasized especially approaching the public servants liability question. Constitutional Tribunal has changed the model of the servant liability because of its judgment passed in 2001. Currently, the illegality of the public servant behavior is the sufficient prerequisite of his liability without the necessity of indicating the public servant guilt.
8
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„Poczet Jurystów i Ekonomistów” (7): Roman Longchamps de Bérier (1883–1941)

51%
Redzik A.
Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda
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2021
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vol. t. 4
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issue 2 (8)
563-587
EN
On July 4, 2021, 80 years have passed since the death of Professor Roman Longchamps de Bérier and his three sons, Zygmunt, Bronisław and Kazimierz. They were all murdered, along with several dozens of Polish scholars, by the Germans as part of a crime against Polish professors from Lwów (now Lviv) universities. It is a good occasion to recall the life and achievements of one of the most outstanding Polish civil law scholars of the 20th century. Roman Longchamps de Bérier is one of the few well-known Polish lawyers from the period of the Second Polish Republic. This is because he contributed to the adoption of the Code of Obligations in 1933. He also prepared the highly-regarded and still cited textbook entitled ‘Obligations’. The study is based on the author’s publications on Roman Longchamps de Bérier, as indicated in the bibliography, and in particular on the detailed article from ‘The Private Law Quarterly’ (2006).
PL
4 lipca 2021 r. minęło 80 lat od śmierci prof. Romana Longchamps de Bérier oraz jego trzech synów, Zygmunta, Bronisława i Kazimierza. Wszyscy oni zostali zamordowani wraz z kilkudziesięcioma polskimi uczonymi przez Niemców w ramach zbrodni skierowanej przeciwko polskim profesorom lwowskich uczelni. Stanowi to dobrą okoliczność do przypomnienia życia i dokonań jednego z najwybitniejszych prawników cywilistów polskich XX wieku. Roman Longchamps de Bérier to jeden z niewielu dość powszechnie znanych prawników polskich z okresu II RP. Dzieje się tak dlatego, że doprowadził on do przyjęcia w 1933 r. Kodeksu zobowiązań. Prawu obligacyjnemu poświęcił też ceniony i cytowany do dzisiaj podręcznik pt. Zobowiązania. Opracowanie oparte zostało na trzech wskazanych w bibliografii publikacji autora poświęconych Romanowi Longchamps de Bérier, a w szczególności na obPrawnicy polscy II RP; Prawo cywilne; Komisja Kodyfikacyjna RP; Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie; Ernest Till; Roman Longchamps de Bérier; Kazimierz Przybyłowskiszernym studium z „Kwartalnika Prawa Prywatnego” z 2006 r.
9
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WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA Z ZAKRESU PRAWA I POSTĘPOWANIA CYWILNEGO W ASPEKCIE TRANSLATOLOGICZNYM Z JĘZYKA POLSKIEGO NA ANGIELSKI

45%
ZEDLER F.
Comparative Legilinguistics
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2010
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vol. 3
91-98
EN
 The articles touches upon selected problems connected with polysemous words occurring Polish language of civil law and civil procedure. The author presents the meanings of two terms that is: kurator and dowód. Especially kurator is a very troublesome term under Polish law as it has about seventeen meanings depending on the context in which this term is used. Next, he presents translative equivalents of those words which may be found in selected bilingual Polish-English dictionaries of legal terms. Finally, it is concluded that bilingual dictionaries rarely help to solve the problem of polysemy as there are no contextual indexes which would help choose the proper English equivalent. What is more, some suggested dictionary equivalents are questionable.
PL
Praca dotyczy wybranych problemów związanych z wieloznacznością terminów występujących w polskim prawie cywilnym oraz postępowaniu cywilnym. Autor analizuje znaczenie dwóch terminów występujących w tych gałęziach prawa tj. kurator i dowód. Zwłaszcza termin kurator jest bardzo kłopotliwy dla tłumaczy, gdyż ma około 17 znaczeń w zależności od kontekstu w jakim się on pojawia. Autor przedstawia ekwiwalenty słownikowe proponowane dla tych terminów w wybranych słownikach prawniczych polsko-angielskich. Na koniec zostaje wyciągnięty wniosek, że słowniki rzadko pozwalają na wybór właściwego ekwiwalentu gdyż nie zawierają indeksów umożliwiających wybranie właściwego znaczenia terminu wieloznacznego. ponadto, niektóre sugerowane w słownikach ekwiwalenty są problematyczne.
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