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EN
This study examines differences in self-regulated reading comprehension skills of primary school pupils. Participants include 234 pupils from the Czech Republic. Self-reported data are related to three selfregulated learning factors (level of cognitive and metacognitive skills and motivation) were collected from 3rd and 4th graders at 10 primary schools. Analyses indicated that high achieving readers were more likely to use cognitive strategies and metacognitive skills than low achievers. These results strengthen the evidence that applying cognitive and metacognitive skills to elementary reading instruction could be useful.
EN
This article presents a theoretical framework for the author’s experimental work in contemporary poetry, which has received the term cognitive poetry. In contrast to cognitive poetics, which applies the principles of cognitive psychology to interpret poetic texts, cognitive poetry applies these principles to produce poetic texts. The theoretical considerations of cognitive poetry are based on the assumption that one of the major purposes of creative work is to elicit an aesthetical reaction in the beholder. The aesthetical reaction to poetic texts could be achieved via their satiation with multiple meanings presented through multiple sensory modalities. Cognitive poetry employs techniques developed in cognitive psychology to explicitly address cognitive processes underlying the construction of multiple conceptual planes. The following techniques are discussed: priming, the Stroop effect, multimodal and multilingual presentations. The applications of these techniques are illustrated with examples of poetic texts produced by the author.
PL
Jednym z wielu paradygmatów, który uległ w ostatnich latach znaczącej zmianie, jest paradygmat człowieka racjonalnego (homo oeconomicus), który jest wspólny dla całego obszaru nauk ekonomicznych. W ich obrębie nauki o zarządzaniu najwcześniej przyjęły paradygmat o wpływie kognitywności oraz emocjonalności człowieka na jego ekonomiczne zachowanie i decyzje. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie ewolucji tego paradygmatu od homo oeconomicusa do homo neuroeconomicusa.
EN
One of many paradigms, that have been changed in recent years, is the economic man (homo oeconomicus) paradigm, which is common for the whole area of economic sciences. In their range, management sciences as the first adopted the paradigm about the influence of human cognition and emotionality on economic behaviour and decisions. The article discusses the concept of the homo oeconomicus in economics and management. The aim of the paper is to introduce the evolution of this paradigm from the homo oeconomicus to the homo neuroeconomicus.
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