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EN
This essay, after determining the characteristics constituting a codification, sets out the historical conditions for the creation of national codifications in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It then deals with a number of myths and misconceptions associated with codifications. The Proposal for a Regulation on a Common European Sales Law has now firmly placed the issue of codification on the European legal agenda. The essay therefore attempts to assess its chances of success against the background of the historical experiences; thus, it considers the arguments that have, in the past, been advanced in favour of codifications of private law and also looks at other factors that have contributed to their success. All in all, the auspices for a European Code of Contract Law, let alone a Civil Code, are far from ideal.
EN
The article covers the Europen Commission’s proposal of sales law. The regulation aims at creation of ancilliary rules existing simultaneously with national civil codes. As we can read in grounds for the proposal Differences in contract law between Member States hinder traders and consumers who want to engage in cross-border trade within the internal market. The obstacles which stem from these differences dissuade traders, small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in particular, from entering cross border trade or expanding to new Member States’ markets’. The regulation includes only B2C relations. In B2B transactions it can be applied if at least one of the parties is SME (small and medium-sized enterprises). The author presents all regulation and wonders how the regulation can affect future of private law in Europe.
PL
Artykuł jest poświęcony propozycji Komisji Europejskiej dotyczącej wspólnotowej sprzedaży. Przedstawiony przez KE projekt rozporządzenia Common European Sales Law (CESL, Instrument Opcjonalny) stanowi pierwszy projekt kodyfikacyjny europejskiego prawa prywatnego, który ma szansę wyjść poza sferę akademickiego dyskursu. Jest on podyktowany trudnościami, jakie napotykąją międzynarowe transakcje. Projekt CESL jest ograniczony do materii, które stwarzają istotne problemy w transgranicznych transakcjach i nie obejmują zagadnień, które mogą zostać rozwiązane na szczeblu państw członkowskich. Zakres podmiotowy projektu został ograniczony do stosunków konsumenckich i stosunków profesjonalnych (business to business relations – B2B), w których przynajmniej jedna strona jest małym albo średnim przedsiębiorcą (small and medium-sized enterprises – SME).
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