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PL
Od Soboru Watykańskiego II Kościół jest rozumiany jako sakrament zbawienia i jedności ludzi między sobą i z Bogiem. Jego trzy istotne cechy: martyria, diakonia i liturgia, ukazują i urzeczywistniają tę sakramentalność Kościoła, które stale uwzględniają społeczne i religijne uwarunkowania. W odróżnieniu od sytuacji Kościoła jako większości, w warunkach diaspory niezbędne są szczególne środki wyrazu fundamentalnej postawy diakonijnej: samozrozumienie jako „twórczej mniejszości”.
EN
The Church is and must be the sacrament of salvation and the sacrament of the unity of mankind among each other and with God. The three dimensions martyria, diakonia and liturgia illustrate the sacramentality of the church, which continuously takes into consideration the precise social andreligious conditions of Christians. In contrast to the life of the Church, in the position of majority, the religious Diaspora may on the other hand require particular forms which are principally concerned with a “diaconic” attitude of Christians living as a “creative minority”.
EN
The Code of Canon Law (1983), the Catechism of the Catholic Church (1992; 1997) and the Motu Proprio, Omnium in mentem (2009) of Pope Benedict XVI, seek to give a clearer definition of the juridical and theological implication of the Diaconate, specifically that exercised in a permanent way. Prior to the modifications brought about by the Motu Proprio, Omnium in mentem, the Code (cann. 1008-1009), aligns the diaconate to the priesthood and the episcopate, without sufficiently highlighting the nature of their distinctiveness. Canon 1008 affirms thatthrough the Sacrament of Holy Orders, some among the faithful are constituted sacred ministers in the Church, are marked by an indelible character and deputised to fulfil, in the Person of Christ the Head, the pastoral munus of Christ, subdivided by the now traditional terminology of the Second Vatican The Code of Canon Law (1983), the Catechism of the Catholic Church (1992; 1997) and the Motu Proprio, Omnium in mentem (2009) of Pope Benedict XVI, seek to give a clearer definition of the juridical and theological implication of the Diaconate, specifically that exercised in a permanent way. Prior to the modifications brought about by the Motu Proprio, Omnium in mentem, the Code (cann. 1008-1009), aligns the diaconate to the priesthood and the episcopate, without sufficiently highlighting the nature of their distinctiveness. Canon 1008 affirms that through the Sacrament of Holy Orders, some among the faithful are constituted sacred ministers in the Church, are marked by an indelible character and deputised to fulfil, in the Person of Christ the Head, the pastoral munus of Christ, subdivided by the now traditional terminology of the Second Vatican Council, into the 150 triple munus of teaching, sanctifying and governing. Canon 1009, §1, limits itself toCouncil, into the 150 triple munus of teaching, sanctifying and governing. Canon 1009, §1, limits itself to
EN
The article explains what the amendment made to canon 230 § 1 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law by Pope Francis under the motu proprio Spiritus Domini consists of. As a result of this amendment, women have been allowed to take up the permanent ministry of a lector and acolyte in the Roman Catholic Church. In his study, the author begins by showing the essence of the reform of the minor orders by Pope Paul VI with the issuance of the apostolic letter motu proprio Ministeria guaedam of August 15, 1972. He then discusses the historical, theological and pastoral criteria behind the change introduced in the code legislation regarding the implementation of the liturgical ministry of the lectorate and acolyte. Pope Francis, through the motu proprio Spiritus Domini, brings to maturity the process of reform begun in 1972 by Paul VI and makes an important systematization on the level of terminology and more visibly highlights the lay nature of the ministries based on baptism and confirmation, intended for ecclesial service.  
PL
Artykuł wyjaśnia na czym polega zmiana wprowadzona w kan. 230 § 1 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku przez papieża Franciszka na mocy motu proprio Spiritus Domini. W wyniku tej nowelizacji kobiety zostały dopuszczone do podjęcia na stałe posługi lektora i akolity w Kościele rzymskokatolickim. Autor w swoich rozważaniach wychodzi od ukazania istoty reformy święceń niższych, jaką przeprowadził papież Paweł VI wydając list apostolski motu proprio Ministeria guaedam z 15 sierpnia 1972 roku. Następnie omawia kryteria historyczne, teologiczne i pastoralne stojące u podstaw zmiany wprowadzonej w prawodawstwie kodeksowym jeśli chodzi  o realizację liturgicznej posługi lektoratu i akolitatu. Papież Franciszek poprzez motu proprio Spiritus Domini doprowadza do dojrzałości proces reformy rozpoczętej w 1972 roku przez Pawła VI i dokonuje ważnej systematyzacji na płaszczyźnie terminologii oraz w sposób bardziej widoczny uwypukla świecki charakter posług opartych na chrzcie i bierzmowaniu, przeznaczonych do służby kościelnej.
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