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EN
The article refers to the Good Friday sermon („Raj niebieski na ziemi, potopem złości i okrucieństwa żydowskiego zniesiony […]”, 1655) of baroque preacher, Mikołaj Szomowski. The paper shows the methods of the descriptions the Passion. Two crucial issues are a „conceptus” and an „amplificatio”. The idea is taken from principal biblical metaphor — flood. It dominates the whole sermon. Amplification (mainly „congeries” oraz „incrementum”) takes place on the two planes —„res” and „verba”.
EN
This article concerns the representation of two women: St. Dorothy, a martyr of Caeserea Mazaca, and Dorota Kątska, abbess of the Norbertines Order in the Zwierzyniec near Kraków, based on the sermon of the Bernadine Franciszek Sitański (ca. 1590–1643), entitled „The Bee in Amber” („Pszczółka w bursztynie”, Kraków 1627). The author shall prove that in the sermon given on the nameday of the Norbetine abbess, the preacher largely focused on St. Dorothy. The portraits of the „Christian women” present the virtues of the heroines to commemorate their deeds, as well as encourage the sermon’s recipients to follow the example of these virtues.
EN
The composition of the Kazakh ethnic group in the Republic of Kazakhstan is linguistically heterogeneous: more than 70% of the Kazakhs are bilinguals with the second Russian language. The Russian-speaking Kazakhs are mostly located in Russian bordering regions, as well as most of them is an urban population. Level of Russian speaking Kazakhs is different, which suggests the presence of different types of bilingualism depending on social, historical and geographical aspects. This fact has caused features of modern Kazakh world. However, the factor defining the unity of the ethnic group and its viability, a traditional culture that despite decades of civilizational influences has not lost its identity. That identity permeates the everyday life of modern Kazakhs, appearing in the system of traditional education, and the ritual practices and religious consciousness of Kazakhs. Traditional ethical culture of the Kazakhs is inextricably linked to the Muslim culture. Purpose. The article attempts to describe the concept of Islam as one of the cognitive awareness of modern Kazakh language through its linguistic representation (based on psycholinguistic experiments). Methods. In this study psycholinguistic and Popova-Sternin’s semantic-cognitive research methods were used. The content and structure of the concept of Islam is presented on the basis of free association experiment data. Results. The concept of Islam is relevant to the linguistic consciousness of the majority of respondents-Kazakhs. According to the study Islamic knowledge of modern Kazakhs, first of all, they are gained from traditional culture, casual everyday life and ritual practices of the people. The religious identity of respondents is reflected in the identification and assessment of the concept of Islam zone and finds the dependence on cultural and linguistic preferences: Kazakh language, Kazakh respondents, in contrast to the Russian-speaking, are more familiar with the traditional ethical culture of the people and increasingly identify themselves as Muslims. In the view of most Kazakh respondents Islam is related to humanistic values.
EN
The main provisions of the Concept of the new Ukrainian school, peculiarities of the preparatory work for its approval by the Board of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No.988-p of 14.12.2016 On Approving the Concept for the Implementation of State Policy in the Field of General Secondary Education Reform “New Ukrainian School” for the period up to 2029 have been revealed. The components of the Concept, directions, tasks of implementation in accordance with each direction are highlighted. The significance and content of the main competences of the graduate of high school (communication with the state (native in case of difference) and foreign languages, mathematical literacy, competence in natural sciences and technologies, information and digital competence, life skills, social and civil competencies, entrepreneurship, general cultural literacy, environmental literacy and healthy life) have been analyzed. The approaches to the development of a new standard of general secondary education are described. Three main stages of the reform, which will be carried out in 2018-2029 have been described. The attention to the new Law of Ukraine «On Education» (2017) has been drawn.
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RU
В связи с запланированным внесением управлением по вопросам обороны и правоохранительных органов Совета Министров Республики Беларусь Проекта Закона Республики Беларусь «О персональных данных» летом 2019 года в Палату представителей Национального собрания Республики Беларусь становится наиболее актуальным провести сравнительно-правовой анализ указанного законопроекта с действующим на территории Союзного государства (Российской Федерации) законодательным актом в области правового регулирования персональных данных.
EN
In connection with the planned submission by the Department of Defense and Law Enforcement Bodies of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of the Draft Law of the Republic of Belarus “On Personal Data” in the summer of 2019 to the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus, it is most relevant to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the said draft law state (Russian Federation) legislative act in the field of legal regulation of personal data.
EN
The proposed article discusses the concept of prawda / правда (truth) in the Polish and Ukrainian languages and its semantic and connotative characteristics. The semantic dominant of the concept of prawda / правда is “justice” as correspondence to legal and moral principles; its structure is composed of ‘correspondence to the objective reality’, ‘genuineness’, ‘authenticity’, ‘essence of truth’, ‘order based on justice’, and its conceptual characteristics are the moral characteristics and values underlying the moral ideal, the normative characteristics and values concerned with the representations of what is authentic in the life of a human being or a society; the legal aspect of the concept of правда is associated with rights and obligations, while the cognitive aspect is related to a human being’s representations of correspondence to reality. The concept of prawda / правда is multifunctional and sets the main direction for the national culture or, to be more specific, the desire of higher ideals of good and justice, which are the foundation stone in all spheres of the life of a human being and a society.
PL
W zaproponowanym artykule rozpatrywany jest koncept prawda / правда w języku polskim i ukraińskim, a także jego semantyczno-konotacyjne cechy charakterystyczne. Dominantą semantyczną konceptu prawda / правда jest „sprawiedliwość” jako odpowiedniość do zasad prawnych i moralnych; składnikami jego struktury są komponenty ‘odpowiedniość do obiektywnej rzeczywistości’, ‘prawdziwość’, ‘autentyczność’, ‘istota prawdy’, ‘porządek, który opiera się na sprawiedliwości”, a jego cechami pojęciowymi są cechy moralne i wartości, na podstawie których formuje się ideał moralny, cechy normatywne i wartości, związane z wyobrażeniami o tym, co jest autentyczne w życiu człowieka lub społeczeństwa; prawna (prawnicza) strona konceptu правда jest związana z prawami i obowiązkami, natomiast poznawcza jest powiązana z wyobrażeniami człowieka o odpowiedniości do rzeczywistości. Koncept prawda / правда jest wielofunkcyjny i wyznacza podstawowy kierunek kultury narodowej, a dokładnie pragnienie wyższych ideałów dobra i sprawiedliwości, które są kamieniem węgielnym we wszystkich sferach życia człowieka i społeczeństwa.
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