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EN
In light of sexual misconduct allegations involving the former president of the United States, this study analyzes the reasons some university students provide for their continued support of Donald Trump. Relying on ten semi-structured qualitative interviews with college students who align with the president, this paper identifies three interrelated stages making up a model of support. First, students identify their conservative worldviews as helping to explain their initial support of Trump. Second, given the numerous accusations leveled against the president in the media, students readily use neutralization tactics to counter these narratives and rationalize their continued support. Finally, they feel vilified at their university and elsewhere for supporting Trump, and they find it necessary to conceal their opinions. Such experiences do not contribute to them questioning their beliefs. On the contrary, they lead to more entrenched and rigid support of the president. By identifying this three-stage process and applying neutralization theory to better understand it, this paper contributes to the existing sociological literature on the persistence of conservatism in the United States today.
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Is Gadamer's Hermeneutics Inherently Conservative?

100%
Forum Philosophicum
|
2009
|
vol. 14
|
issue 2
285-306
EN
According to two critics, Georgia Warnke and John Caputo, Gadamer's hermeneutics is inherently “conservative” insofar as he appeals to tradition as a constituent in understanding. They insist that he simply preserves the ideals, norms and values of the Western metaphysical tradition without critically examining them. I do not agree and will argue that views like this depend upon several false assumptions—for example, that Gadamer reifies the text as a “thing-in-itself” (Sache selbst) and remains trapped in subjectivism. I will begin by examining some of the ways in which these charges might be warranted before proceeding to defend him.
EN
In her report Francesca Tripodi analyses the attitudes and behaviour of individuals spread around the United States and who consider themselves as Christians, conservatives and Republicans. The conservatism in the account is characterised by several observed principles: an emphasized connection between faith and patriotism through repeated rituals like Christian prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and reciting the Virginia Republican Creed; the problem of separation of church and state and a need to protect racial and religious identity with subsidized defence strategies. In this ethnographic work, the author presents how two Republican groups are searching for the truth in the contemporary media environment. The author conducted several individuals who describe themselves as Christians, conservatives and Republicans and she analysed how they conceptualize truth. The findings of the work provide a new foundation for understanding the relationship between so-called „fake news“ and contemporary conservative political thought.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą podjęcia refleksji nad miejscem zwyczaju i tradycji w brytyjskiej konserwatywnej tradycji myślenia o polityce. Postawiony zostaje problem, na ile wartości te są dla konserwatystów autonomiczne, a na ile zależne od konkretnych idei i treści porządku politycznego. Wyodrębniono cztery zasadnicze podejścia do zwyczaju i tradycji ze względu na ich funkcje oraz wartość: trzy pozytywne i jedno, co ciekawe, negatywne. Rozważania prowadzone są na podstawie koncepcji: Johna Fortescue, Richarda Hookera, Edmunda Burke'a, Thomasa Carlyle'a oraz Gilberta Keith Chestertona.
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