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EN
The article reveals spiritual values, historical-pedagogical, scientific-theoretical, methodological foundations of Cossack-knight education and proves the specifics and nature of contemporary youth upbringing on the Cossack principles. As the result of the analysis of historical and pedagogical experience of Ukrainian Cossacks the major ideas, values of Cossack pedagogy, which constitute the core of personality’s spirituality are suggested, namely: love for God, devotion to Ukraine, native people, willingness and ability to fight for its freedom and national interests; systematic improvement of body and soul, self-development and self-realization of all physical, mental and spiritual forces; upbringing of deep respect for the ethnic ancestors, gratitude to them for sacrificial struggle with the enemies of Ukraine; mastering the ability to be the holder of position, owner of native land formation of the self and the other senses of honor, nobility, and other knightly virtues, state-creating qualities; bringing up in each individual national dignity and pride, national consciousness and self-awareness; willingness to respect the representatives of other nations; introduction of the national government, the democratic foundations of Ukrainian Cossack way of life; ability to perform the duties for Ukraine, harmonious combination of personal and national needs and interests, readiness to sacrifice in the name of the victory of Ukrainian ideals; faithfulness to freedom-loving commandments of fighters for freedom of Ukraine, high knightly qualities of Ukrainian person of Shevchenko type; willingness to fight anti-Ukrainian, anti-state phenomena in life, to implement the Ukrainian national ideology, Cossack philosophy, knight morality. It is concluded that Cossack pedagogy, its cultural and national sense, ideological and moral values are fully reflected in national psychology, character, philosophy, and other components of the consciousness of our people. In Ukrainian system of education and upbringing were put leading ideas of national liberation of the Cossack movement, foundations of social life, which required the development of economy, culture, education and upbringing. It should be noted an important trait of the Cossack pedagogy – the ability to develop sensation, perception, imagination, intuition, subconscious – all that belongs to a perfect sphere of personality. The education of today's youth on the Cossack principles will promote the highest development of patriotism, self-realization of youth and the desire to protect their family and homeland.
EN
The article deals with the problem of development of the national Ukrainian sport – Horting in Lviv region (particularly in such towns, as Lviv, Drohobych and Truskavets). The author confirmes that from 2010 there is a permanent increase in its popularity, which can be explained by several facts. First of all, Horting correlates with all modern requirements and represents a new direction of mixed martial arts, providing a comprehensive development of the athlete on all key parameters (physical qualities: strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, etc., moral and volitional qualities: perseverance, dedication, discipline, justice, etc.); it is sensitive to changes in public mind; its interests are focused mostly on youth and that is very important; it cultivates attention to the individual, taking into account not only the needs of bodily perfection, but also internal desires and aspirations. Secondly, Horting provides awareness of the identity of Ukrainian nation, Ukrainian national character, ideology, mentality; it successfully prepares physically hardened patriots with such characteristics as good health, active and long life; creates conditions for the formation of the patriotic and civic orientation of the individual, high knightly virtues of generosity, moral values, humanism, sense of responsibility to the comrades and brothers, discipline etc. Thirdly, spreading of Horting helps to solve a number of actual problems such as consolidation of the modern Ukrainian society; national-patriotic education of children and youth; revival of traditional Cossack types of competitions and martial arts; education of the real Ukrainian who will combine high moral and ethical qualities, patriotism and physical strength. The main tasks and objectives of Horting section are defined in the article: 1) comprehensive and harmonious development of students, strengthening of their health, inculcating the principles of a healthy lifestyle; 2) development of physical qualities (strength, speed, special speed-power qualities, flexibility, endurance, coordination, understanding of tactics of fight, etc); 3) formation of special knowledge, abilities and skills required for achievement of high sports results; 4) fostering moral, volitional and ethical qualities.
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