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Antycykliczne instrumenty polityki makroostrożnościowej wpływające na rynek nieruchomości w Unii Europejskiej

100%
Olszak M., Świtała F.
Bezpieczny Bank
|
2015
|
issue 4 (61)
41-66
PL
W artykule zostały przeanalizowane instrumenty antycyklicznej polityki makroostrożnościowej wpływające na rynek nieruchomości z perspektywy ich potencjalnych skutków dla funkcjonowania sektora finansowego. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, zarysowane zostały podstawowe właściwości badanych instrumentów oraz zaprezentowano mechanizm transmisji tych instrumentów. Analiza mechanizmu transmisji z uwzględnieniem dorobku literatury dotyczącej wyceny kredytów oraz efektów ubocznych regulacji pozwoliła na identyfikację ograniczeń jego przebiegu. Zidentyfikowano, że restrykcyjne sektorowe wymogi kapitałowe oraz wskaźników LTV DTI i DSTI mogą skutkować występowaniem zjawiska migracji kredytobiorców do sektora bankowości cienia lub innych instytucji finansowych świadczących usługi transgraniczne, a niepodlegających regulacjom makroostrożnościowym. Zastosowanie restrykcyjnych instrumentów może nasilić występowanie w sektorze bankowym zjawiska negatywnej selekcji i w efekcie przynieść pogorszenie ogólnej jakości portfela kredytowego.
EN
The article focuses on the analysis of countercyclical macroprudential instruments directed at the real estate market, with the aim of identification of potential side effects of their use. To achieve this goal we present the most important features of these tools and characterize the transmission mechanism of those instruments. An analysis of the transmission mechanism and related current literature on the pricing of the loan market, as well as side effects of the regulations, lends support to the view that it is possible to identify limitations of this transmission mechanism. We find that restricitve sectoral capital requirements and LTV, DTI and DSTI ratios, may result in increased migration of borrowers to shadow banks or other financial intermediaries (e.g. those operating cross-border), which are not subject to macroprudential regulations. Restrictive macroprudential tools applied to the banking sector could possibly bring about the unintended consequence of increased negative selection and, in effect, of a worsened quality of bank lending portfolio.
2
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Determinanty nadmiernego zadłużenia - perspektywa pośrednika mikrofinansowego

84%
Adamek J.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
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vol. 198 cz 2
173-182
EN
The phenomenon of over-indebtedness presents one of the aspects featuring contemporary microfinance. The objective of the paper is to define and classify factors influencing the environment responsible for the emergence of over-indebtedness phenomenon and illustrating practices underlying microfinance entities functioning, with particular emphasis on these attributable to a microfinance intermediary. The realization of such a designated task is based on: characterizing the essence of over-indebtedness phenomenon, classifying and describing its selected determinants and presenting final conclusions referring to problems discussed in the hereby study.
3
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Reasons for financial crises in the context of the mortgag market crisis

84%
Żukowski M., Żukowska H.
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
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2011
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issue Vol. 1, No 1
28-38
EN
The following paper addresses the question whether the recent mortgage crisis is a cause or an effect of the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. According to authors of the paper mortgage market is not considered to be the main reason of present financial crisis. A wide spectrum of others factors that has evoked financial system instability in 2007-2009 is presented.(original abstract)
4
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Rynek pracy a rynek kredytów detalicznych

84%
Gola M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2013
|
vol. 160
215-222
EN
December 2010 proved to be a crucial period for the retail credit market. Implemented at this time the T Recommendation of Financial Supervision Commission determined the drastic limitation of crediting of individuals by standard banking institutions. It was (and actually still is) the result of the need for the banks in the credit assessment using the algorithm minimum levels of household spending, designated primarily through the prism of the so-called minimum of poverty, which is published by the Institute of Labour and Social Affairs. Unfortunately, as indicated the observations and experience, the adoption of this type of solutions contributed to the exclusion of a large part of society, which under the new regulations may not use the services of banks' loan. The reason for this state of affairs is very prosaic - their incomes are too low and basically inadequate to coverage in the context of the "new" household expenditure, not to mention the loan installments. So we must ask the question, therefore, is certainly new regulatory solutions are adapted to the conditions prevailing in the domestic labor market?
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