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EN
In 1836, the Bishop of Culm, Anastazy Sedlag, suggested to the Prussian authorities that the bishop seat be moved from Pelplin to Culm. The translocation was also meant to include diocese institutions in Pelplin. On the basis of his calculations, one can find that the creation of a diocese capital in Culm would cost 14,850 thalers less than the completion of construction and adaptation works in Pelplin. It should be noted that the translocation expenses amounted to 62,750 thalers. The twelve-year period of Pelplin functioning as the seat of bishops did not influence its economic growth. Priests employed in the diocese administration experienced numerous difficulties in access to food products and means of transport. The ministry of religious affairs, education and medicine rejected the above mentioned Bishop Sedlag`s plans. The decision was supported by the argument of the amount of capital invested in the adjustment of the infrastructure of Pelplin to the needs of diocese institutions. Besides, diocese construction funds had been almost used up by that time. However, a decision was made to create a post office in Pelplin, as well as to reconstruct selected stretches of roads.
EN
The article is an excerpt from a larger work devoted to calling by title of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland in the years 1386–1572. In the previous article the author took up the Mazovian and Rutheanian titulary of the Jagiellonian dynasty, the present one is devoted to the Prussian and connected with this one of Chełmno (Culm, Kulm), Elblag (Elbing), Königsberg, Sambia and Michałów. The Prussian (Prussiae) titulature in Casimir’s Royal Chancellery appeared for the first time in a record from March 6th, 1454 in which he incorporated all of Teutonic Order lands to the Polish Crown. Full title of Casimir IV Jagiellon in the act of incorporation was as follows: nos Kazimirus Dei gracia rex Poloniae necnon Cracovie, Sandomirie, Siradie, Lancicie, Cuyavie, magnus dux Lithuanie, Russie, Prussieque, Culmensis, Konigsbergensis, Elbingensis et Pomeranie terrarum dominus et heres. The acts that were drawn up in German contained the following Prussian titulature: konig zcu Polan, groszfurste zcu Littawen, obirster erbeling in Reuszen und Preuszen Hertzog, and the privileges: konig zcu Polan, Crocawser, Czewdmischer, Czerischer, Lanksznyczer und Koyszer, grosforste in Littauwen, in Rewszen un in Prewszen, Colmischer, Elbinscher, Konigsberischer und in der lande Pomerellen herre und erbeling etc. Titulature of Chełmno and Elblag regions is to be found in the royal papers (since 1454.): rex Poloniae Nenon terrarum Cracouiae, Sandomiriae, Siradiae, Lanciciae, Cujauiae, magnus dux Lithwaniae, Russiae, Prussiae ac Culmemsis, Elbingensis et Pomeraniae dominus et haeres etc. As for the titulary from Königsberg (Konigsbergensis), we find it only in the years 1454–1464. Under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn (1466) Königsberg remained in the Teutonic Order. The restitutionary titulature from Königsberg disappeared. Following the incorporation of the lands of the Teutonic Order to Poland only in individual cases the titulature from Sambia (Samen) and Michałów (Michaleviensis) regions was present. Until the end of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, all Polish kings in their acts and privileges used the Prussian title. At the same time. The titulature of Chełmno and Elblag became irregular after 1572 too and finally disappeared in the Polish Royal Chancellery.
PL
Prezentowany artykuł jest fragmentem większej pracy poświęconej intytulacji Jagiellonów, dynastii panującej w Polsce w latach 1386-1572. W opublikowanym wcześniej artykule zająłem się tytulaturę mazowiecką i ruską Jagiellonów, obecny zaś prezentuje tytulaturę ruską oraz z nią zawiązane: chełmińską, elbląską, królewiecką, sambijską i michałowską. Tytulatura pruska (Prussiae) w kancelarii Kazimierza Jagiellończyka pojawiła się po raz pierwszy w dokumencie z 6 III 1454 r., w którym Kazimierz Jagiellończyk inkorporował wszystkie ziemie krzyżackie do Korony. Pełna intytulacja Kazimierza Jagiellończyka w akcie inkorporacji ma brzmienie: nos Kazimirus Dei gracia rex Poloniae necnon Cracovie, Sandomirie, Siradie, Lancicie, Cuyavie, magnus dux Lithuanie Russie, Prussieque Culmensis, Konigsbergensis, Elbingensis et Pomeranie terrarum dominus et heres. W dokumentach sporządzonych w języku niemieckim tytulatura pruska występuje w formie: konig zcu Polan, groszfurste zcu Littawen, obirster erbeling in Reuszen und Preuszen Hertzog, zaś w przywilejach: konig zcu Polan, Crocawser, Czewdmischer, Czerischer, Lanksznyczer und Koyszer, grosforste in Littauwen, in Rewszen un in Prewszen, Colmischer, Elbinscher, Konigsberischer und in Pomerellen der lande herre und erbeling etc. Tytulatura chełmińska i elbląska występuje (od 1454 r.) na większości dokumentów wieczystych Kazimierza Jagiellończyka: rex Poloniae, nenon terrarum Cracouiae, Sandomiriae, Siradiae, Lanciciae, Cujauiae, magnus dux Lithwaniae, Russiae, Prussiae ac Culmemsis, Elbingensis et Pomeraniae dominus et haeres etc. Jeśli chodzi o tytulaturę królewiecką (Konigsberg, Konigsbergensis), to spotykamy ją tylko w latach 1454-1464. Na mocy postanowień traktatu toruńskiego (1466) Królewiec pozostał we władaniu zakonu krzyżackiego. Zniknęła także roszczeniowa tytulatura królewiecka. Po inkorporacji ziem zakonu krzyżackiego do Korony tylko w pojedynczych przypadkach na dokumentach wieczystych występuje tytulatura sambijska (Samen) i michałowska (Michaleviensis). Do końca trwania I Rzeczypospolitej wszyscy polscy królowie na dokumentach i przywilejach używali tytułu pruskiego. Natomiast tytulatura chełmińska i elbląska występuje (po 1572) nieregularnie i znika z czasem z polskiej kancelarii królewskiej.
EN
The article is an excerpt from a larger work devoted to calling by title of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland in the years 1386–1572. In the previous article the author took up the Mazovian and Rutheanian titulary of the Jagiellonian dynasty, the present one is devoted to the Prussian and connected with this one of Chełmno (Culm, Kulm), Elblag (Elbing), Königsberg, Sambia and Michałów. The Prussian (Prussiae) titulature in Casimir’s Royal Chancellery appeared for the first time in a record from March 6th, 1454 in which he incorporated all of Teutonic Order lands to the Polish Crown. Full title of Casimir IV Jagiellon in the act of incorporation was as follows: nos Kazimirus Dei gracia rex Poloniae necnon Cracovie, Sandomirie, Siradie, Lancicie, Cuyavie, magnus dux Lithuanie, Russie, Prussieque, Culmensis, Konigsbergensis, Elbingensis et Pomeranie terrarum dominus et heres. The acts that were drawn up in German contained the following Prussian titulature: konig zcu Polan, groszfurste zcu Littawen, obirster erbeling in Reuszen und Preuszen Hertzog, and the privileges: konig zcu Polan, Crocawser, Czewdmischer, Czerischer, Lanksznyczer und Koyszer, grosforste in Littauwen, in Rewszen un in Prewszen, Colmischer, Elbinscher, Konigsberischer und in der lande Pomerellen herre und erbeling etc. Titulature of Chełmno and Elblag regions is to be found in the royal papers (since 1454.): rex Poloniae Nenon terrarum Cracouiae, Sandomiriae, Siradiae, Lanciciae, Cujauiae, magnus dux Lithwaniae, Russiae, Prussiae ac Culmemsis, Elbingensis et Pomeraniae dominus et haeres etc. As for the titulary from Königsberg (Konigsbergensis), we find it only in the years 1454–1464. Under the provisions of the Second Peace of Thorn (1466) Königsberg remained in the Teutonic Order. The restitutionary titulature from Königsberg disappeared. Following the incorporation of the lands of the Teutonic Order to Poland only in individual cases the titulature from Sambia (Samen) and Michałów (Michaleviensis) regions was present. Until the end of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, all Polish kings in their acts and privileges used the Prussian title. At the same time. The titulature of Chełmno and Elblag became irregular after 1572 too and finally disappeared in the Polish Royal Chancellery.
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