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EN
The study deals with the principal tendencies in the development of Czech prosaic folkloristics after 2000, and it analyses the revitalization of folkloristics, which began after a period of certain instability in the discipline, uncertainty in research activities, and low productivity in the 1990s. The new millennium saw quite a vigorous increase in research on folklore within Czech ethnological and anthropological studies, which became evident mainly in the following research domains: research on collective and family memory; research in the field of contemporary legends, rumours, and contemporary folklore in general; research and indexing of “traditional” legends; and the revitalization of folktale studies. At the same time, new series began to be published, and publication activity itself experienced a significant increase (including the foundation of three folkloristic series, even by non-academic, commercial publishing houses), as did the number of international scholarly contacts. For this reason, prosaic folkloristics can be by rightly considered to be one of the most fruitful (sub)disciplines of the Czech ethnological and anthropological sciences.
EN
The article focuses on the journalistic activity of Antonina Smiszkowa (1858 - 1934), a Polish-Czech writer, educator, educational activist of the second half of the 19th century, who propagated the knowledge of geography, history, culture and social issues of the Czech Republic, Moravia and Slovakia. The article discusses Smiszkowa’s Jak żyją w Czechach. Zwyczaje i powiastki czeskie (1889), a booklet addressed to the Polish people in which she promoted models of modern farming and introduced Polish peasants to the organization of education, culture and folklore of the Czech countryside. With her subsequent publications on the Czech Republic, O Czechach, ich kraju i życiu (1895) and Czechy i naród czeski (1904), which presented a much richer folkloristic and social material, she became involved in the Czech national revival movement, emphasizing the important the role of the Czech woman in it.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest działalność publicystyczna Antoniny Smiszkowej (1858 – 1934), znanej w II połowie XIX wieku polsko-czeskiej pisarce, pedagożce, działaczce oświatowej, popularyzującej wiedzę z zakresu geografii, historii, kultury i zagadnień społecznych Czech, Moraw i Słowacji. W studium omówiono Jak żyją w Czechach. Zwyczaje i powiastki czeskie (1889), książeczkę adresowaną do ludu polskiego, w której propagowała wzorce nowoczesnej gospodarki rolnej oraz zapoznawała polskich chłopów z organizacją oświaty, z kulturą i folklorem czeskiej wsi. Kolejnymi publikacjami O Czechach, ich kraju i życiu (1895), Czechy i naród czeski (1904) prezentującymi znacznie bogatszy materiał folklorystyczny i społeczny, angażowała się w ruch czeskiego odrodzenia narodowego, akcentując w nim istotną rolę czeskiej kobiety .
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