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EN
The preconditions and theoretical basics of rebound effect concept are analyzed. The conditions of rebound effect realization are found. A methodical approach to economic evaluation of rebound effect is proposed. It used to analyze the dynamics of greenhouse gas emissions in Ukraine. The comparative evaluation of the effect for countries, which included into Annex I of UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, is implemented.
EN
From the general and permanent validity of the general clause rises the necessity of fulfilling each of its three qualifying signs, of the terms of the general clause. Only in this case the act may be unlawful and by means of the law sanctioned. The contribution is devoted to the third condition of the general clause of unfair competition, namely the ability to unfairly cause damage to other competitors or consumers. The author gradually analyses the concepts contained in this clause as damage, competitor, consumer and the ability to cause damage. It is not an exhaustive analysis, but an analysis that will be the basis for further examination of this issue.
EN
The paper pays attention to the main human ecosystem function of freshwater that is to ensure its drinking water. It is estimated in the paper the economic damages caused by the consumption of unsafe drinking water in Ukraine. Also it is proposed economic and institutional measures to improve the ecosystem functions of fresh water.
EN
The article is devoted to topical issues of adequate damage compensation caused by pollution of the environment. The basic principles for damage compensation are tackled. Incorporating current realities in the sphere of nature use, a new principle «the future generation pays» is suggested. The practice of legal liability, aimed at damage compensation on the example of the Sumy region is analyzed and structural and logical scheme for it compensation is suggested.
EN
Under the recent novelisation of Polish Code of Administrative Procedure it is possible to bring the public administration agency to the court in case of protraction of the administrative proceeding. This shall be noted as a substantial change in administrative law as so far the agency was responsible for the damages caused due to the inactivity. This paper brings closer the issue of the legal responsibility for the damage caused by public administration agency in case of the protraction or inactivity under administrative and civil law. The subject of some concern was also the adequacy of using the notions of “protraction” and “inactivity” in administrative and civil law.
EN
The formation preconditions of ecological risks management mechanism at the microlevel have been analyzed in the article. The structural scheme of management process is developed by such risks. The problems are analyzed and perspective directions construction of effective ecological risks management system at the enterprises are defined.
EN
The article systemizes ecological problems of Tadjik Republic, analyzes the system of Tadjik aluminium company ecological policy and suggests recommendations for the use of economic instruments for solving ecological problems of the Republic.
EN
This article is a comparison of two concepts of evil. The first is the concept of dialogical evil in Józef Tischner's philosophy, where the category of betrayal plays an especially important role. The second is to be found in the work of the Israeli philosopher Adi Ophir, who portrays evil as part of what exists and places it within social order. The main issues dealt with in the text are what evil is, where we should place it, and where it is born. The problem of evil in Tischner's philosophy is related to the human way of feeling and perceiving the world, and to the relations between people. Furthermore, it is related to the human mind and the ways it experiences pain or suffering. The main issue for Tischner was how evil is experienced, and how it arises and acts. In contrast, Adi Ophir in his philosophy of evil pays attention mostly to the social order and the order of things. On the one hand, he places evil in order of things, as part of what is there. On the other, he connects evil with social order, with its production and distribution. Ophir shows how evil is created and spread through the social system. He uses the category of superfluity to describe the main quality of evils. His theory refers to the way of evil is thematized as suffering and damage, and to the problems of prevention and compensation. The main issue of the article is the question of what evil is more closely related to – is it the constitution of the self, feelings, thinking, and perceiving, or is it the social order and human relations in a system of exchange. Generally, the thesis presented here is that evil should be the main interest of the moral domain.
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