Mobile nodes are self-organizing and adaptive, changes link in unpredictable manner. When a network is formed by such nodes it can be termed as MANETs which can be abbreviated as Mobile AD-Hoc Networks. The main characteristic of such networks is lack of any fixed infrastructure like base station, physical medium etc. Different protocols have been proposed to perform routing for such nodes. Continuous data transmission is challenging due to a frequent breakage in route links. Security is also an important aspect which has to be considered in order to route the data through these vulnerable nodes. In this paper, a protocol called Enhanced Associativity-Based Routing (EABR) - an on-demand protocol - is proposed that can be used in routing for MANETs to provide more stable routing for longer duration than any other existing routing protocols. Overhearing and threshold is introduced in this protocol to fight against malicious nodes. Here, EABR is implemented in Spartan-3 XC3S400-5fg320 FPGA Chip. Using NS2 simulator comparison of EABR and ABR protocol is performed. Thus by Using the EABR protocol, network throughput can be increased to 50% in the presence of malicious nodes without increasing network bandwidth.
In the presented scientific article, we briefly analyse the institutional development of the European Data Protection Board. We deal with the analysis of the position of the European Data Protection Board mainly from the point of view of the creator of the European policy in the field of personal data protection, the tasks and competences that it provides mainly on a European scale. At the same time, we analyse the binding nature of decisions and guidelines issued by the European Data Protection Board. We raise the following hypothesis: „The European Data Protection Board guidelines can be considered binding on operators and affected persons and enforce their enforceability from operators and intermediaries without the use of incorporation or adaptation national legislative mechanisms. The conclusions are drawn on the basis of a summary of information arising from the applicable European and Slovak legislation, selected case law of the European Court of Human Rights and selected case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. In correlation with the description of the decision-making activity of the Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic in one selected agenda, namely the agenda of processing of personal data by means of CCTV devices, we conclude that in the conditions of the Slovak Republic, the legal implementation of the EDPB outputs at the national level is largely absent.
The rapid evolution of technology and taking into account the contributions of nanotechnologies contribute to the improvement of Information System performance and provide access to new features in CLOUD COMPUTING STORAGE, for example, creation of new services, realization of the popular idea of green IT, simplification of IT network. In this new context of virtualization facilitating the relocation of data processing and storage, there is a large gap regarding the ownership of data and the future of data related to private life. The consequences of the existence of such a gap may ultimately be a barrier to any expansion of these new features. Multiple strategies are considered for future progress in order to develop the laws and rules governing Cloud Computing. A think tank, based on existing regulations in different countries, with the help of the European Materials Research Society (E-MRS) could propose as a first step in Europe, a common regulation that, in the context of the implementation of European governance, would ensure compliance with privacy and respect of the right of data ownership. The CESIC (Cercle d’Etude de la Sécurité Industrielle et Commerciale) has conducted a reflection in this domain as a first step leading to the need for confidentiality and data exchanges.
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