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TYPOLOGICKÉ ZHODNOCENÍ VÝVOJE DEKLINAČNÍHO SYSTÉMU V LATINĚ A ŠPANĚLŠTINĚ

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Bernátová Z., Richterová A.

Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie

2017

vol. 6

issue 2

24 – 32

The linguistic typology is a method of classification, description and comparison of languages which is primarily used in synchronic study of languages. Since the first half of the 20th century Skalička had been gradually developing his typology therefore Skalička himself expected to develop and specify it even further. Until this day, his typology is still being developed and topical. For modern Spanish, Skalička's typology, which linguists in Spanish-speaking countries know only marginally, though, is a valid theory; for example, with regard to the development of Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish and the growing differences between them. Although typology is essentially of synchronic character, i.e., it studies language at a given point in time and does not deal with the historical explanation of this situation, this study draws attention to the fact that Skalička’s typology is applicable to diachronic linguistics which studies a language over a period of time. With regard to linguistic typology of Vladimír Skalička the study deals with typological description of selected substantive and adjective forms, explores their development from Latin to Spanish and evaluates their typological modification. In the development of each language there is an evolution from one type to another. Classical Latin is a language with flexional dominance in declension system whereas Vulgar Latin has isolating tendencies. Finally, in Spanish there is a combination of isolating and agglutinating features.

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1 Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie

1 Bernátová Z.

1 Richterová A.

1 2017

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TYPOLOGICKÉ ZHODNOCENÍ VÝVOJE DEKLINAČNÍHO SYSTÉMU V LATINĚ A ŠPANĚLŠTINĚ