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1

VARIANTY „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR (1960 – 1989). MODEL „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR V 60. ROKOCH 20. STOROČIA (II. ČASŤ)

100%
Púčik M.
Vojenská história
|
2021
|
vol. 25
|
issue 2
77 - 109
EN
The study "Variants of the Defence System of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in the years 1960 to 1989 and the specifics of Slovakia" is chronologically divided into four parts. The first part points out the basic factors of geostrategic and geopolitical nature, which influenced the individual variants of the "Defence System". The other three parts address the issue of this system in the 60s, 70s, and 80s of the last century. They point out the characteristics of the individual models of the "Defence System", the problems of the solving teams and the inadequate interventions of the party centre of power. The models approved at the time responded not only to changes in the external security environment, but also to the artificially created ideological, so-called internal enemy. The study points to the key role of the military in these systems and the extremely wide range of tasks that other elements had to perform, such as the Civil Defence, the Interior Ministry and national committees at all levels. Extraordinary security measures in the years 1969-1989, which were among the repressive measures of the totalitarian regime in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, also became part of the "Defence System". These were developed to eliminate any form of resistance. The study also focuses on the specifics of Slovak conditions and points to the tasks of the Eastern Military District, which had to be fulfilled in preparation for the expected scenario of a war conflict. At the same time, this military district had to be prepared to eliminate the so-called internal enemy. During the period of normalization, the influence of the Communist Party in the "Defence System" was significantly strengthened.
2

VARIANTY „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR (1960 – 1989). GEOPOLITICKÝ A GEOSTRATEGICKÝ FAKTOR „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR (I. ČASŤ)

100%
Púčik M.
Vojenská história
|
2021
|
vol. 25
|
issue 1
76 - 103
EN
The study "Variants of the defence system of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in the years 1960 to 1989 and the specifics of Slovakia" is chronologically divided into four parts. The first part points out the basic factors of geostrategic and geopolitical nature, which influenced the individual variants of the "Defence System". The other three parts address the issue of this system in the 60s, 70s, and 80s of the last century. They point out the characteristics of the individual models of the "Defence System", the problems of the solving teams and the inadequate interventions of the party centre of power. The models approved at the time responded not only to changes in the external security environment, but also to the artificially created ideological, so-called internal enemy. The study points to the key role of the military in these systems and the extremely wide range of tasks that other elements had to perform, such as the Civil Defence, the Interior Ministry and national committees at all levels. Extraordinary security measures in the years 1969-1989, which were among the repressive measures of the totalitarian regime in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, also became part of the "Defence System". These were developed to eliminate any form of resistance. The study also focuses on the specifics of Slovak conditions and points to the tasks of the Eastern Military District, which had to be fulfilled in preparation for the expected scenario of a war conflict. At the same time, this military district had to be prepared to eliminate the so-called internal enemy. During the period of normalization, the influence of the Communist Party in the "Defence System" was significantly strengthened.
3

SLOVAK PARTICULARITIES OF THE CZECHOSLOVAK SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE LATE 1960´S

86%
Púčik M.
Vojenská história
|
2020
|
vol. 24
|
issue 4
58 - 72
EN
The study deals with the complex and so far insufficiently processed topic of building the security system of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in the period of the 1960s. The text of the study uses a period term "defence system", which is, however, an obsolete terminology. In its basic features, it corresponds to the modern term "state security system". The period in question is specific in that the ideological model of the "all state defence" ended with a fiasco and with the military intervention of part of the Warsaw Pact troops in August 1968, which violently interrupted the courageous discussions on one's own defence doctrine in the period of the so-called Prague Spring. After the establishment of the federation, a new model of the "defence system" began to be implemented, in which the importance of Slovakia increased. The Army became the basis of the whole system yet again. However, the importance of nationwide preparation of the population for the anticipated war conflict with the "West" has increased. The basis of the new model of the "defence system" from the late 1960s was still valid in various modifications in the following period.
4

VARIANTY „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR (1960 – 1989). MODEL „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR V OBDOBÍ ROKOV 1973 AŽ 1989 (IV. ČASŤ)

86%
Púčik M.
Vojenská história
|
2021
|
vol. 25
|
issue 4
51 - 75
EN
The study is chronologically divided into four parts. The first part points out the basic factors of geostrategic and geopolitical nature, which influenced the individual variants of the “Defence System”. The other three parts address the issue of this system in the 60s, 70s, and 80s of the last century. They point out the characteristics of the individual models of the “Defence System”, the problems of the solving teams and the inadequate interventions of the party centre of power. The models approved at the time responded not only to changes in the external security environment, but also to the artificially created ideological, so-called internal enemy. The study points to the key role of the military in these systems and the extremely wide range of tasks that other elements had to perform, such as the Civil Defence, the Interior Ministry and national committees at all levels. Extraordinary security measures in the years 1969-1989, which were among the repressive measures of the totalitarian regime in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, also became part of the “Defence System”. These were developed to eliminate any form of resistance. The study also focuses on the specifics of Slovak conditions and points to the tasks of the Eastern Military District, which had to be fulfilled in preparation for the expected scenario of a war conflict. At the same time, this military district had to be prepared to eliminate the so-called internal enemy. During the period of normalization, the influence of the Communist Party in the “Defence System” was significantly strengthened.
5

VARIANTY „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR (1960 – 1989). MODEL „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR V POČIATOČNEJ FÁZE TZV. NORMALIZÁCIE (III. ČASŤ)

86%
Púčik M.
Vojenská história
|
2021
|
vol. 25
|
issue 3
105 - 127
EN
The study is chronologically divided into four parts. The first part points out the basic factors of geostrategic and geopolitical nature, which influenced the individual variants of the “Defence System”. The other three parts address the issue of this system in the 60s, 70s, and 80s of the last century. They point out the characteristics of the individual models of the “Defence System”, the problems of the solving teams and the inadequate interventions of the party centre of power. The models approved at the time responded not only to changes in the external security environment, but also to the artificially created ideological, so-called internal enemy. The study points to the key role of the military in these systems and the extremely wide range of tasks that other elements had to perform, such as the Civil Defence, the Interior Ministry and national committees at all levels. Extraordinary security measures in the years 1969-1989, which were among the repressive measures of the totalitarian regime in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, also became part of the “Defence System”. These were developed to eliminate any form of resistance. The study also focuses on the specifics of Slovak conditions and points to the tasks of the Eastern Military District, which had to be fulfilled in preparation for the expected scenario of a war conflict. At the same time, this military district had to be prepared to eliminate the so-called internal enemy. During the period of normalization, the influence of the Communist Party in the “Defence System” was significantly strengthened.
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