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EN
Energetic is a one of the most significant branch of national economic and its regular and effective energetic providing direct impact to economic growth. Stable economic growth is impossible without creating system of state energetic security the point of the meter is complex of measures according to impact minimization of energetic security threats, such as: stability providing in energetic resources supplying, forming and supporting of rational pricing policy to energetic resources and minimization of energetic factors ecological impact. The main and almost choiceless way of state energetic security providing is diversification. The analysis of objective ways in energetic saving and its structure gave opportunity to outline main trends of energetic diversification, as geographical and also energetic resources, technologies, consumers etc.
XX
The goal of the paper is to show the evolutionary transformations and identifications of Laco Novomeský´s poetic gesture in the interwar period of his work. The subject of the research is Novomeský´s poetry written between the years 1923 – 1939, ranging from the juvenilia published in magazines (1923 – 1925), to his debut collection of poems Nedeľa (Sunday, 1927), collections Romboid (1932) and Otvorené okná (Open Windows, 1935), to collection Svätý za dedinou (The Saint at the End of the Village, 1939). Novomeský´s poetic subject does not find his position so easily as do those of his contemporaries (Poničan, Smrek); quite early, even before his debut, he abandons Utopism and the ideal of Revolution, ideas typical of those times, and subsequently also the illusory forms of love. Novomeský gives up completely optimistic positions in order to take on disillusion as early as his debut book, and the tendencies towards deficit, pessimism and tragic feelings deepen even further. The expression of disintegration, collapse and isolation is the crisis of objective time, and Novomeský finds a way out of it by associating himself with intimate time. The contribution of the paper can be seen in clarification of the evolution of Novomeský´s poetic gesture in relation to other similar authors (Smrek, Poničan) and identification of the method that Novomeský used to overcome and synthesize the opposites.
EN
This study examined how the reason for donating influences the likelihood of charitable giving and whether well-being and happiness shape this relation. Students (N = 85) were asked to donate to either children struggling with learning (to reduce a deficit) or gifted children (to support growth). We expected that although generally people are more likely to offer money to reduce a deficit than to support growth, with an increase in happiness and well-being the difference in the odds of helping, resulting from these two motivations, would be diminished. The results showed that more people opted to help struggling children than gifted ones. Well-being and happiness were not related to willingness to help. They predicted the amount of support given, although the pattern of results was different for each psychological construct. The results are discussed with reference to a revised cost-reward model of intervention and concepts of wellbeing.
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