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DERIVATIONAL ACTIVITY OF SPATIAL PREPOSITIONS

100%
Martyka A.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2007
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issue 2(4)
215-227
EN
The aim of this article is not only to describe the derivational nests created around the prepositions of space but also to show how people notice and name things. The name is not a photograph of an object but its anthropocentric interpretation. That is why in the structure of words derived from the prepositions of space we find not only the information about the space but also the ways of thinking by the given society. Furthermore, the article contains the graph of spatial prepositions. The analysis of the graph leads to the conclusion that derivational activity focuses on creating nominal parts of speech: nouns and adjectives. Quite often there are compound prepositions and adverbs. However, other parts of speech, such as: verbs, adverbial pronouns, particles and conjunctions appear in mentioned nests only sporadically.
2
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DERIVATIONAL NESTS CONSTITUTED BY LEXEMES CONCERNING RELIGIOUS CULT

100%
Przygudzka M.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2007
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issue 2(4)
229-244
EN
The aim of the study is to analyse nests of lexemes concerning religious cult. 140 nouns, adjectives and verbs were analysed. All were divided into seven semantic categories. The first part of the study presents data and its quantitative analysis. The authoress considers also origin of the lexemes and influence of the origin on formative activity of the word. In the part dedicated to characterisation of religious vocabulary she presents the process of penetration of religious terms into colloquial Polish. In the end she presents results of the study.
3
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Word Formation Activeness of the Pronoun 'SAM' (the Nest Analysis Method)

80%
Lachnik J.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2006
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issue 2
101-112
EN
The subject of the description provided in the article is word formation activeness of the pronoun 'SAM' ( 'alone', '(by) oneself', 'only', 'mere' and 'very') in contemporary Polish. The analysis of the derivational nest of the pronoun 'SAM' constitutes a point of departure for the dissertation. The author proves that this pronoun has a minimum derivational potency, which has to be enhanced by connecting another root words from beyond the nest. Thus, compound formations significantly outnumber non-compound motivated words of the first derivational tact. He analyses the differences between the word formation activeness of compound nouns and adjectives of the first tact. The former create mainly nouns by multiplication of the same derivational models (this is the phenomenon of quantitative word formation activeness), the latter produce less derivates, which are however more diverse (qualitative activeness) and represent all parts of speech beside the verb whose lack is pointed as a distinctive feature of the nest of the pronoun 'SAM'. Moreover, the author presents the derivational graph of the pronoun on which he marks quantitative and qualitative centers of pronoun derivation.
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