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1

THE VATICAN AND UKRAINE AT THE TIME SHAPING THE VERSAILLES SYSTEM IN 1918-1921

100%
Mróz M.
Dzieje Najnowsze
|
2004
|
issue 1
3-19
EN
The conception of rebuilding Poland within pre-partition borders - which the Vatican took into consideration at the time of creation of the Versailles system - could initially testify to a disregard for the problem of Ukrainian statehood. As a result of the incessantly changing political -military situation in Ukraine in 1917-1919, the Vatican maintained a certain distance towards Ukrainian endeavours to create a state, and at the time of the Polish-Ukrainian war waged at the turn of 1918 limited itself to protecting the interests of the Uniate Church and the war victims in Eastern Galicia. In the contacts between the Vatican and Ukraine the latter proved to be more active, since it was concerned with winning the backing of the authority of the Apostolic See for her pro-independence strivings. Tyskevych, the Directorate's diplomatic representative at the See, nominated in 1919, was indubitably capable of stirring considerable interest in Ukrainian issues and won the Curia's endorsement for Ukrainian pro-independence postulates. On the other hand, de iure recognition by the Apostolic See remained, from the viewpoint of international law, unresolved. The successor of Tyshkevych - the Redemptorist Bonne - concentrated his efforts on the Galician problem. Despite multiple controversies, the appointment of an Apostolic inspector, for quite some time raised by the Ukrainian side, ended successfully. In the conducive climate of the Polish-Ukrainian alliance of 1920 the Vatican counted on the mission conducted by Genocchi, to which the Directorate also attached great importance. However these expectations were crushed by the resolutions of the treaty of Riga and the fact that Poland had abandoned her Ukrainian ally.The prime obstacle for the establishment of full diplomatic relations between the Apostolic See and the Ukrainian People's Republic proved to be political reality, which simply did not foresee a place for an independent Ukraine.
2

HISTOIRE DES RELATIONS ENTRE LE BURUNDI ET LE RWANDA: UNE TRAJECTOIRE EN DENTS DE SCIE

88%
Manirakiza F., Niyonizigiye P., Tshibambe G. N.
Asian and African Studies
|
2023
|
vol. 32
|
issue 2
115 - 136
EN
Historically, relations between Burundi and Rwanda have been either neighbourly or bad. From April 2015, when President Pierre Nkurunziza sought re-elected, Burundi fell into a political crisis when opponents fomented a coup. After the failure of the coup, dissidents and part of the population took refuge in Rwanda. Each side blamed the other. Diplomatic relations were broken off and economic exchanges slowed down whereas good relations had been established since 2005. A “war of airways” began. The problem is that the situation could sour relations between the people of the two countries. The aim of the article is to study the evolution of these relations since the time of monarchy.
3

PRISONERS OF PRAGUE: MORDECHAI OREN AND SHIMON ORENSTEIN’S IMPRISONMENTS AS A BREAKING MOMENT IN DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN CZECHOSLOVAKIA AND ISRAEL IN THE 1950S

75%
Taterová E.
Studia Historica Nitriensia
|
2021
|
vol. 25
|
issue 2
423 - 438
EN
The mutual relations between Czechoslovakia and Israel in the 20th century encountered many remarkable changes. While for quite a short period in the late 1940s the diplomatic relations between these two states was very cooperative and friendly, in the early 1950s the situation was totally reversed. Antisemitism was an integral part of the show trials with Rudolf Slánský, the former General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, and his co-workers in 1951 – 1952. The essential part of these political processes was the trials with two Israeli citizens Mordechai Oren and Shimon Orenstein. The arrests of both men implicated a political scandal in Israel and also had a very negative impact on the contemporary diplomatic relations of Czechoslovakia and Israel. This article aims to describe in detail this story and to analyze the impacts of the imprisonments of the two men (sometimes known as Prisoners of Prague) on mutual relations between Czechoslovakia and Israel in 1950s.
4
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Česko-rumunské vztahy v průběhu staletí

75%
Sisler F.
Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)
|
2010
|
vol. 96
|
issue 1-2
133-160
EN
The article comments on the development of Czech-Rumanian relations from the middle ages to present time. Besides political and diplomatic relations, it deals with economical and cultural contacts between both nations throughout historical events or in relation to significant persons. The key landmarks of mutual relations feature the Hussite engagement in the Rumanian lands, Prince Chrabry's mission to Prague in the early 17th century, contacts between Czech and Rumanian politicians within Austria-Hungary during the 19th century, establishment of a diplomatic relationship in 1919, the Little Entente partnership in the interwar period, break of the diplomatic relationship during World War II and its restoration in 1945, Ceaucescu's refusal to participate in the Warsaw Pact's invasion in August 1968 and finally the significance of Czech-Rumanian relations after 1989 with emphasis on extensive Czech investments in Rumania and bilateral collaboration in culture, science and education. A separate chapter is dedicated to the history of Czech settlement in Rumanian Banat and description of our countrymen's current situation.
5

ČESKOSLOVENSKÉ VEĽVYSLANECTVO V BUDAPEŠTI V KONTEXTE MAĎARSKEJ REVOLÚCIE ROKU 1956

75%
Haľko J.
|
2015
|
vol. 63
|
issue 2
313 – 332
EN
The article analyses the situation at the Czechoslovak embassy in Budapest during the Hungarian Revolution of autumn 1956. Most of the information comes from the telegrams exchanged between the Budapest representatives and the Foreign Ministry in Prague. The apparatus of notes not only gives the archive sources, but all explanatory information on individual persons and events.
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