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1

Wpływ bezpośrednich i zaprzeczonych dyrektyw na ukierunkowanie uwagi

100%
Maciuszek J.
Psychologia Społeczna
|
2007
|
vol. 2
|
issue 2(4)
144-163
EN
The paper presents research into the effects of the use of negations in directives (commands, suggestions and requests). Described are three experiments that tested effects of variously formulated instructions: direct (pay attention to) and negated (don’t pay attention to) commands on directing of attention. Two indicators of attention direction were used: time needed to name the colors of stimulus words, and the level of recollection of these words after completion of the color naming task. In consecutive experiments, the numbers of key words, colors and experimental groups were changed. The strong conclusion drawn from the research is that a direct command influences all indicators of attention directing. However, a negated command increases the level of key word recollection, too. Both the automatic process that generates paradoxical effects of negated commands and the controlled process of reasoning may be responsible for the results of the memory task.
2

A DIRECTIVE AS A SOURCE OF LAW (LEGAL NATURE, STRUCTURE AND TRANSPOSITION BY A MEMBER STATE) (Smernica ako pramen prava (pravna povaha, struktura a preberanie clenskym statom))

88%
Hodas M.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2010
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vol. 93
|
issue 2
139-155
EN
Connection of the law of the Slovak Republic to the law of the European Union is related to a large number of new conceptual issues of legislative and procedural character, that are often connected with their significant law enforcement connotations. In case of a directive it is necessary to bear in mind its specific character taking into account the principle of subsidiarity, its diplomatic character taking into account interests of the Member States and their laws and resulting vagueness to the detriment of the exactness. Last but not least, it is necessary to call attention to the accelerated mechanism of adoption of annexes to a directive, to which it is possible to react in the conditions of the Slovak republic by the transposition through an approximation regulation of government.
3

PUBLIC PROCUREMENT (WITH RESPECT TO EC/EU LEGISLATIVE) (Vyvoj v pravni uprave verejnich zakazek v CR (podle predpisu EU/ES))

75%
Marek K.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
|
2010
|
vol. 93
|
issue 1
35-56
EN
When the Czech Republic became a member state of the European Union, the new act n. 40/2004 Col., on public procurement, came into a force. In the meantime there were issued some new directives on the public procurement and sector procurement (2004/17/EC and 2004/18/EC). The member states were obliged to transpose these directives into the national legislation till 31st December 2006 at the latest. The Czech Republic enacted the relevant legislation, the new act n. 137/2006 Col., that entered into a force on 1st July 2006. The Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public services contracts and the Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors were implemented. The European legislation regulates only the so called excess limit procurements it means the procurement of the presumed value which will reach the limits settled in the EC legislation. The act n. 137/2006 Col., regulates also the procurements that do not reach these limits. While interpreting the act n. 137/2006 Col., on public procurement it is important to follow its provisions and also respect the uniform interpretation made by ECJ.
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