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  1. 2 Wieś i Rolnictwo

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  1. 1 Bukraba-Rylska I.

  2. 1 Halamska M.

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  1. 2 2009

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FIVE YEARS IN EU: OLD AND NEW TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN POLAND'S RURAL AREAS (Piec lat w UE: stare i nowe procesy zmian na polskiej wsi)

100%
Halamska M.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
|
2009
|
issue 2(143)
55-72
EN
The article marks an attempt at the assessment of changes that have taken place in the rural areas of Poland over five years of its membership of the European Union. The changes attributable to Poland's presence in the European Union can be included in the series of changes that occurred in the country's rural areas in the late 1970s and the early 1980s as well as those brought about by systemic transformation launched in 1989. A look at the Polish countryside from such perspective permits to see it as a dynamic space and to divide the occurring changes into three categories: the category of changes remaining within the scope of the earlier started processes, the category of changes correcting this processes, and the category of changes inaugurating new process. The article consists of two parts. In the first part the authoress describes the influence of EU membership on the long-term transformation processes started in the past: a slow-down in the pace of deruralisation of the countryside and dualisation of agriculture, a faster pace of disagrarisation and re-stratification of the rural community. In the article's second part the authoress deals with the spheres where new phenomena surface - chiefly, the sphere of social awareness (optimism, ambivalent Europeanisation) and the sphere of regulations that create the basis for a new civic character of the rural community.
2

POLISH RURAL COMMUNITY OF THE TRANSFORMATION PERIOD: MYTHS AND REALITY (Polska wies czasu transformacji: mity i rzeczywistosc)

100%
Bukraba-Rylska I.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
|
2009
|
issue 4(145)
29-49
EN
The passing two decades have been characterised by far-reaching independence of scientific considerations from the real situation. The three main processes (deruralisation, disagrarisation and depeasantation), recognised as the key aspects of the continuing development of the rural community and agriculture, have been developing at a very slow pace or have been halted altogether. In addition, the parameters defining these processes are far worse now than they were at the close of the communist era. Thus, it is possible to claim that the so-called agrarian segment is subject to regression rather than development and that transformation means nothing else in the case of this segment than desolation. The suggested phenomenon can be considered as typical for the cycle of Polish modernisation reforms which have been characterised since the 15th century by the stigma of a 'paradox': rural community and agriculture serve as a shock-absorber of consecutive transformations, bearing the costs and negative consequences of these transformations.
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