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DISCOURSE-STYLISTIC APPROACH TO THE RESEARCH OF SCIENTIFIC TEXTS

100%
Bazhenova E.
Stylistyka
|
2005
|
vol. 14
317-334
EN
The article reviews the correlation between the discourse theory and the theory of functional stylistics. Based on the similarity of the most important methodological principles of these linguistic directions, the authoress suggests to integrate them in the framework of the discourse and stylistic approach. This approach is applied to scientific texts. The discourse component of this approach allows to identify extralinguistic factors of scientific communication; the stylistic component allows to discover the linguistic devices that represent the standard content of a scientific paper. She develops the concept of epistemic situation and considers the latter to be discourse metamodel of a scientific texts, which determines its stylistic peculiarity. The structure of epistemic situation is described with regard to the four interconnected aspects of cognitive activity: ontological, methodological, reflective, communicative-pragmatic. The authoress reveals the content of each aspects and analyses their influence on the sense structure of a scientific text. She considers the subtext to be a structural element of the text and describes the primary subtexts: the subtext of a new and old knowledge, the subtext of evaluation, the subtext of recipient and the author, etc.
2
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OD TOPOLÓGIÍ K TYPOLÓGIÁM A SPÄŤ: K PROBLEMATIKE ŠTRUKTÚROVANIA KORELÁCIÍ LITERATÚRY, VEDY A POZNANIA

88%
Mikuláš R.
World Literature Studies
|
2022
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vol. 14
|
issue 4
14 – 31
EN
The complex correlations between literature and science are currently being explored in a number of disciplines and from a variety of perspectives. In German-speaking countries, systematic research in this direction has intensified since the mid-1990s. Based on the certain opacity of existing models and approaches in this complex, we find it meaningful to show how the different research directions have been differentiated so far and how they are interconnected, furthermore which categories and concepts make up competing tensions and what these tensions mean, to what extent we can really speak of competing approaches or only of possible inconsistencies in the use of terminology. However, the main intention of this paper is to correlate the basic theoretical approaches within which the interdependencies between literature and science can be modelled and to attempt a kind of syntopia, albeit in a necessarily selective form. However, the aim of this paper is not to evaluate the approaches discussed or to offer explicit recommendations. Nor will the subject of any evaluation be the already existing more or less elaborated and generalized typologizations or systematizations, to which we will refer, however, for logical reasons.
3

The region as a discursive construct

88%
Varro K.
Ter es Tarsadalom (Space and Society)
|
2004
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vol. 18
|
issue 1
73-92
EN
By treating concepts of space, such as that of the region as discursive constructs the author attempts to introduce a perspective that seems to be lacking in current accounts about Hungarian regionalisation. The discursive approach rests on the assumption that language is central to our knowledge about reality. On this basis, the emergence and role of spatial concepts is discussed in terms of their ability to coordinate human action. Furthermore, particular attention is paid to those questions that arise in connection with spatial concepts the meaning of which is not rooted in the Habermasian lifeworld and is thus not intersubjectively shared. Emphasis is put on the importance of the discursive context and power and possible modes of resistance are equally mentioned. Allusion is made to several strands of philosophical thought, such as poststructuralism and Habermasian action theory. These admittedly diverging accounts agree on looking at entities as discursively constituted and can thus be fruitfully exploited to develop a position, which rejects the taken-for-granted representations of space and aims at their deconstruction. This is hoped to result in uncovering oppressed points of view, as well as in canalizing current debates.
4
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MAPPING CATHOLIC GOVERNANCE PRACTICES IN POLAND AFTER 1989

75%
Smoczynski R.
ASK. Research and Methods
|
2009
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vol. 18
|
issue 1
123-139
EN
This article lays out some of the major features of the proposed research on Catholic governance practices in a context of Polish post-communist social change. Firstly, it proposes to examine how market action in Poland was embedded in socio-normative structures influenced by Catholic social agency. In such a perspective, it is suggested that the attention should be paid to the role of Catholic cognitive structures in affecting social practices that aimed to solve the coordination problems, which were being experienced by market actors. Secondly, it is recognized that the proposed research should analyse the social control practices inspired by Catholic agency, particularly this project focuses on moral panic of the 1990s that was targeting new religious movements labeled as folk devils. The proposed research constitutes an attempt to demonstrate that moral panic may be seen as a struggle to impose a strict definition of the collective religious identity and its association with the national identity.
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