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EN
Restrictions as regards owning shares by a Deputy do not apply to commercial law compa- nies, where the ownership structure is solely private. However, investing in capital markets by a Deputy each time requires taking into account principles of Deputies’ ethical code. In ad- dition, if the bene t from investment exceeds PLN 380, a Deputy is obliged to include it in the bene t register.
EN
The repeal of the resolution of the Ethics Committee by the Presidium of the Polish Sejm under Article 22 Paragraph 3 point 1 in conjunction with Article 147 Paragraph 4 and Article 132 Paragraph 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland lead to closure of the case. There are no adequate normative basis, which would indicate the possibility of a retrial by the Presidium of the Sejm. Discontinuance of proceedings by the Presidium of the Sejm stimulates a state of rei iudicatae. Outside the scope of review remains the legal assessment of this resolution and its justification, which implies that the procedural irregularities in the proceedings conducted by the Deputies’ Ethics Committee are a sufficient condition for the repeal of the resolution of the Committee, and consequently the closure of the case.
EN
Provision of Article 132 Paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 147 Paragraph 4 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland doesn’t provide a legal basis for the participation of the chairman of the Deputies’ Ethics Committee in the meeting of the Presidium of the Sejm in order to present a resolution referred to in Article 147 Paragraph 1. In Article 132 Paragraph 2, only the requirement to provide a document to the Presidium of the Sejm is stated.
PL
Wobec niskich standardów życia publicznego istnienie i działalność Komisji Etyki Poselskiej stanowią niezbędne aspekty polskiego parlamentaryzmu. Głównym, chociaż nie jedynym, zadaniem Komisji Etyki Poselskiej jest reagowanie na działania posłów naruszających przyjęte w 1997 r. Zasady Etyki Poselskiej. Po ponad dwudziestu latach doświadczeń Komisji można wskazać obszary, w których dostrzegalne są dysfunkcje np. skład komisji, mechanizm wymierzania i rodzaj wymierzanych kar. Dokonaną w 2018 r. zmianą regulaminu Sejmu, wprowadzono także nowy mechanizm egzekwowania wobec posłów odpowiedzialności za działania naruszające standardy etyczne mające miejsce podczas posiedzeń izby, jak i na terenie podlegającym Kancelarii Sejmu, co w praktyce pozwala mówić o dualizmie odpowiedzialności.
EN
Considering the poor standards of public life, the existence and functioning of the Deputies’ Ethics Committee constitute essential elements of the Polish parliamentarism. Although not the only one, the principal task of the Deputies’ Ethics Committee is to react to the actions of deputies that violate the rules of ethics of deputies adopted in 1997. After more than 20 years of the Committee’s operation, we can identify areas where there are noticeable dysfunctions, e.g. the composition of the Committee, the mechanism of imposing penalties and their type. With the 2018 amendment to the Standing Orders of the Sejm, a new mechanism was also introduced to hold deputies accountable for actions violating ethical standards occurring during sessions of the chamber as well as on the premises under the authority of the Chancellery of the Sejm, effectively allowing us to speak of a duality of accountability.
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