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EN
This article aims to identify changes in the industry’s patterns in innovativeness and show its spatial diversity based on the example of the largest urban centres in Dolnośląskie Voivodeship. An assessment of the level of concentration of industrial activity was used as the basis for identifying these processes. The range of issues used for analysis depended on data availability, especially at the local level. The analysis of industrial activities’ location was carried out based on entities registered in Section C (Manufacturing) of the Polish Classification of Economic Activities. The spatial patterns of industrial innovativeness were presented using the classification of manufacturing according to R&D levels. The research results indicate significant changes between 2009 and 2019 in the spatial patterns for both the voivodeship and its urban areas regarding the industry’s concentration and specialisation. At the same time, this was accompanied by a decrease in industrial production. Dolnośląskie Voivodeship shows a significant spatial diversification in such concentration and specialisation. The patterns identified indicate the growing role of the area surrounding Wrocław as one of intensive infiltration of industrial activities from the main centre. These processes are also found in smaller urban centres of the voivodeship; however, this infiltration is selective.
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the implementation of cohesion policy in rural areas on the example of Dolnośląskie voivodeship, based on an assessment of the direction and scale of funding for rural areas under two operational programs, the Rural Development Programme for 2007–2013 and the Regional Operational Programme of Lower Silesia Voivodeship 2007–2013. In the present study, expert-based, documentary, and k-means clustering methods were used. Studies indicate that in 2007–2013 the majority of investments from the RDP were related to improving the quality of life of rural residents. The amount of support, both in total and per capita, varied widely. Most municipalities received this support at the lowest level available on the scale of the whole province. Support for investments in rural areas of the ROP of Dolnośląskie voivodeship 2007–2013 was primarily related to the improvement of transport conditions and environmental protection projects.
PL
Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie realizacji założeń polityki spójności na obszarach wiejskich na przykładzie województwa dolnośląskiego, na podstawie oceny kierunków i skali finansowania obszarów wiejskich w ramach dwóch programów operacyjnych, tj. Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich na lata 2007–2013 i Regionalnego Programu Operacyjnego Województwa Dolnośląskiego na lata 2007–2013. W badaniach zastosowano metodę ekspercką i dokumentacyjną oraz metodę grupowania k-średnich. Wskazują one, że w latach 2007–2013 większość inwestycji z PROW-u dotyczyło poprawy jakości życia mieszkańców wsi. Kwoty wsparcia zarówno w ujęciu ogółem, jak i na 1 mieszkańca były bardzo zróżnicowane. Większość gmin uzyskała wsparcie na najniższym poziomie w skali województwa. Wsparcie inwestycji na obszarach wiejskich z RPO WD 2007–2013 dotyczyło głównie poprawy warunków transportu oraz przedsięwzięć na rzecz ochrony środowiska.
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