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Finansyzacja gospodarki w ujęciu makroekonomicznym

100%

Urban D.

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

2020

vol. 82

issue 1

231-245

This article attempts a holistic analysis of the phenomenon of the financialization of the economy using a macroeconomic approach. The first part of the article deals with terminological issues. In the second part the author presents the determinants of financialization and the stages of the process from a historical perspective. The third part of this article analyses economic phenomena and business processes linked to financialization: transformation on commodity markets, inflation targeting as a goal of monetary policy, the impact of the financial sector on economic growth and asset inflation on capital markets.

W artykule podjęto próbę holistycznego spojrzenia na zagadnienie finansyzacji gospodarki, przyjmując perspektywę makroekonomiczną. Część pierwsza przybliża kwestie terminologiczne. Część druga poświęcona została ukazaniu czynników determinujących rozwój finansyzacji oraz etapy rozwoju tego zjawiska. W części trzeciej przedstawiono zjawiska ekonomiczne i procesy gospodarcze, których wystąpienie lub nasilenie jest wiązane z procesem finansyzacji (m.in. przekształcenia na rynkach towarowych, politykę monetarną zakładającą sterowanie inflacją, oddziaływanie sektora finansowego na wzrost gospodarczy, czy też inflację aktywów).

Two Effects of the European Financial Crisis

73%

Saucedo Acosta E. J., Rullán Rosanis S.

Business Systems Research Journal

2014

vol. 5

issue 2

46-60

Background: The European financial crisis has affected most of the EU member states, and European institutions have had to create new financial instruments to counter the impact. Most effects in the economic and political spheres can be attributed to high unemployment and changes in governments in peripheral countries (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Romania). Objectives: The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the economic and political effects of the European financial crisis in some peripheral countries that have implemented austerity policies. Methods/Approach: The methodology used is mixed: an analysis of the primary economic variables of the selected countries in comparison to those of countries with low-risk premium was performed, and the relation between the bailouts and elections was presented. Results: The exacerbation of the crisis in the Eurozone is mainly due to the high political costs of austerity measures and not the high level of public spending and/or the alternations in the governments of peripheral countries. Conclusions: The European financial crisis is primarily a result of weak economic governance, and its effects are differentiated. The peripheral countries possess the highest rates of unemployment, and there is a higher tendency towards political instability in rescued countries.

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1 Business Systems Research Journal

1 Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

1 Rullán Rosanis S.

1 Saucedo Acosta E. J.

1 Urban D.

1 2020

1 2014

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Finansyzacja gospodarki w ujęciu makroekonomicznym

Two Effects of the European Financial Crisis