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EN
The main aim of this research was to check the association between EAS temperament traits, social support dimensions and the level of life satisfaction among HIV+ individuals. The second goal of this research was to examine sex differences in the temperament traits level and social support dimensions. The research sample comprising 283 HIV+ individuals (including 250 men and 33 women) aged 20 to 74 years diagnosed with HIV-positive. The variables were assessed with the EAS-D Temperament Survey, the Berlin Social Support Scale (BSSS), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) as well as demographical survey which was created for the purpose of this research. The statistical analysis demonstrated the association between temperament traits, social support dimensions and the level of life satisfaction. Distress, fear and anger correlated negatively, while activity and sociability correlated positively with social support dimensions and the life satisfaction level. Additionally, significant differences between HIV+ and HIV/AIDS patients in sociability and some social support dimensions and the level of life satisfaction were observed.
PL
Podstawowym celem pracy było sprawdzenie związku pomiędzy cechami temperamentu, wymiarami wsparcia społecznego i poziomu satysfakcji z życia wśród osób zakażonych wirusem HIV. Drugim celem było sprawdzenie różnic międzypłciowych w zakresie nasilenia cech temperamentu oraz wymiarów wsparcia społecznego wśród osób badanych. W badaniu uczestniczyły 283 osoby (w tym 250 mężczyzn i 33 kobiety), w wieku od 20 do 74 lat, z klinicznym rozpoznaniem zakażenia wirusem HIV. Do diagnozy badanych zmiennych użyto Kwestionariusza Temperamentu EAS-D, Berlińskich Skal Wsparcia Społecznego (BSSS), Skali Satysfakcji z Życia (SWLS) oraz ankiety demograficznej, stworzonej na potrzeby niniejszego badania. Uzyskane rezultaty potwierdziły istnienie związku pomiędzy cechami temperamentu a wymiarami wsparcia społecznego oraz związku pomiędzy wymiarami temperamentu a poziomem satysfakcji z życia. Niezadowolenie, strach i złość korelują ujemnie z wymiarami wsparcia społecznego i satysfakcji z życia, natomiast aktywność i towarzyskość dodatnio. Zaobserwowano różnice w zakresie towarzyskości, niektórych wymiarów wsparcia społecznego oraz poziomu satysfakcji z życia pomiędzy osobami zakażonymi HIV w fazie AIDS i bez tej fazy.
EN
This is a study of the relationship between EAS temperament traits, age and gender, and religious fundamentalism in an adult Polish sample. Participants were sampled from among people who tended towards secularisation. A total of 902 participants, including 551 women and 351 men, aged 18 to 58 (M=27.73; SD=7.40) were studied. Participants were students in a variety of university faculties and adults with higher education representing a variety of professions. They all lived in the Warsaw area. Temperament was assessed with Buss and Plomin’s EAS Temperament Survey. Religious fundamentalism was assessed using Altemeyer and Hunsberger’s Religious Fundamentalism Scale (short, revised version). The level of religious fundamentalism was found to be associated with the temperament traits of sociability and anger. All three variables decrease in intensity with age. Women have higher levels of religious fundamentalism than men.
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