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1

SOCIAL - ECONOMIC IMAPACTS OF LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYEMENT OF SLOVAKIA

100%
Burdová A.
Sociálno-zdravotnícke spektrum
|
2016
|
vol. 4
|
issue 1
-
EN
The unemployment has become phenomenon that influences development after the year 1989 in Slovakia, when the period of main changes in all spheres of country politics and life started. In previous social structure labour market had been deformed by centrally planned economy. Each citizen had the right to work, but also to be employed was a duty. After establishment of first steps towards free market economy, unemployment started to be an important problem. Another aim of the thesis is to enclose difficult situations in families, which come from instability of economy. In the research we would like to point out adverse situation of families as a result of low earnings and high unemployment. Research work and studies show that the development of mass unemployment not only causes serious economic problems for the countries and individuals, but people affected by unemployment have also social, psychological and psychiatric problems. Moreover, physical health of unemployed people may be impaired and the increasing unemployment increases the risk of some of the adverse socio-pathological phenomena, such as alcohol and drug abuse, crime, divorce, domestic violence. The unemployment represents for each individual person different life experience and absence of labour brings for each unemployed various individual consequences, that could be divided to: economical (financial, decline in standard of living), mental (loss of self-confidence, self-respect), medical (somatic and psychical problems) and social (loss of social status, problems in family).The unemployment is accompanying effect of each free market economy. On searching for reasons of unemployment and solution possibilities focuses government economy politics in many countries around the world. In Slovakia, likewise, each government declared finding possibilities to solve problem of unemployment as one of its principal aims. Institute for unemployment supports personal participation of people in economy development as defined in Strategic plans for Europe 2020. In conditions as are in Slovakia, this goal could be reach by inclusive employment.
2
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CREDIT REFERENCE AGENCIES ( Wywiadownie gospodarcze )

100%
Kukula Z.
Kontrola Państwowa
|
2011
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vol. 56
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issue 6(341)
113-121
EN
Economic information and data can be treated as a product, and there are companies that specialise in gathering such data for entrepreneurs, called credit reference agencies or credit bureaus. The date provided by these companies is supposed to assist entrepreneurs in taking business decisions. In his article, the author presents the notion of economic information and industrial espionage, the legal basis for such activities in Poland, and the breaches of regulations related to the profession, which has appeared in our country only recently.
3
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LAVAL QUARTET AND ITS POTENTIAL IMPACT ON COLLECTIVE RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES IN EU MEMBER STATES (Kwartet Laval i jego potencjalne reperkusje dla zbiorowych uprawnien pracownikow w panstwach UE )

88%
Surdykowska B.
Kontrola Państwowa
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2012
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vol. 57
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issue 2(343)
117-131
EN
The article gives overview of the impacts of the ECJ rulings in Laval case, the Viking case, the Rüffert case, the Commission vs. Luxembourg case on the practice of collective bargaining and the effectiveness of industrial actions in the European Union. Particularly the consequences of those important judgments on the social dimension of the EU internal market are discussed. Author presents ECJ analysis of relation between economic freedoms and fundamental rights (as a background the Schmidberger case is used). The doubts of European Parliament and concerns of European Economic and Social Committee related to ECJ judgments are presented as well. Author emphasized differences between European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Right attitudes towards perception of right to collective bargaining.
4

PRÍLEŽITOSTI A VÝZVY ČÍNSKO-SLOVENSKEJ HOSPODÁRSKEJ A OBCHODNEJ SPOLUPRÁCE V RÁMCI SPOLUPRÁCE 16+1 A INICIATÍVY „PÁSMO A CESTA“

75%
Li J.
Studia Politica Slovaca: časopis pre politické vedy, najnovšie politické dejiny a medzinárodné vzťahy
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2019
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vol. 12
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issue 1
56 – 71
EN
In recent years, economic and trade cooperation between China and Slovakia has been fostered under the auspices of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the “16 + 1 Cooperation“ platform. Although China and Slovakia differ in terms of country size, international status, political system, economic development and foreign relations, both countries enjoy favourable conditions for mutual cooperation: deep traditional friendship, high degree of similarity between economic development strategies, relatively high complementarity in industrial production and the political will to reinforce cooperation. Under the „16 + 1“ and the "Belt and Road" initiatives, Sino-Slovak economic and trade cooperation has recorded a number of achievements: bilateral and multilateral consultation mechanisms are thriving, Slovakia is one of China's major trading partners in Central and Eastern Europe, Chinese investments in Slovakia are on the increase while back-to-back freight train connection has already been implemented. At the same time, Sino-Slovak economic and trade cooperation faces five challenges: insufficient mutual awareness between China and Slovakia with regard to the social culture of the other country, the so-called `trade deficit` issue between Slovakia and China, EU concerns over China's investments and the strengthening of its relations with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the less positive attitude of Slovakia towards the development of relations with China and certain obstacles to increasing the volume of investments of Chinese enterprises in Slovakia.
5
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Slovenská otázka v Československej republike (1918–1938)

45%
Vašš M.
Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)
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2011
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vol. 19
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issue 2
71-117
EN
The Slovak question during the First Czechoslovak Republic appears to be a structured problem incorporating national, constitutional, economic, social, cultural and geopolitical segments. The national segment consisted mainly in the dilemma of either Czechoslovak national unity or Slovak specificity. The most important phenomenon that pushed the Slovak question in the 1930s to a higher quality level was the completion of the process of formation of the Slovak nation as a modern political entity. The main factors of this phenomenon consisted in positive consequences of the acceptance of democratic and civil principles by the Slovak community. Slovaks' maturing into a modern political nation can be best seen in the fact that while the national awakening in the 1920s was limited to the nation's political elite, in the 1930s the Slovak national and civil consciousness was spreading both horizontally and vertically. In the latter decade, the Slovak nation developed into a political entity, beyond the mere ethnic and linguistic features as it had been the case before. As to the geopolitical segment, Slovakia's role as a geopolitical phenomenon was increasing, particularly in the 1930s when the Nazis came to power in Germany. Within the social segment of the Slovak question the social problems (namely unemployment and the presence of Czech workers) emerged as an important source of anti-Czech nationalism. As to the cultural segment, the Slovak intellectual elite (with some minor exceptions) definitely rejected the attempts of applying the theory of Czechoslovak national unity to Slovak science and culture. The economic aspect meant that Slovakia wanted to equal Bohemia and Moravia in their economic level. An analysis of the Slovak political elite's approaches to the Slovak question shows that in the 1930s actually all Slovak political bodies were dissatisfied with Slovakia's position within the Czechoslovak Republic. As a result, primarily in the 1930s, the Slovak question became a much hotter problem compared to the previous period, mainly due to the fact that in that period of time the process of formation of the Slovak nation as a modern political entity objectively culminated and the dynamism of its formation increased.
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