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THE SOCIO-LABORAL STATUS AND INCOME STRATIFICATION AS DETERMINANTS OF SOCIAL HEALTH AND ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF UKRAINE'S POPULATION (Socialno-trudovyi status ta rozsharuvannia za dokhodamy yak determinanty socialnoho samopochuttia ta ekonomichnoi poved

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Balakireva O. N., Nour A. M.
Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia (Economics and Forecasting)
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2010
|
issue 1
111-129
EN
The authors define the peculiarities of the interconnection between socio-professional characteristics of employment, which affect social stratification by incomes and social health and economic behavior of Ukraine's population on the labor market. The article analyzes the specific features of the impact of material condition of the economically active population on their social health, evaluation of their own lifestyle and opinions of possible changes in their activities and well-being. The authors formulate various problematic issues which are aggravating due to the current financial and economic crisis depending on the person's socio-laboral status and income stratification among this country's economically active population.
2

PRO-SELF-ORIENTATION AND PREFERENCE FOR DECEITFUL STRATEGIES: SOCIAL VALUE ORIENTATION, DISPOSITIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL CORRELATES OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNISM

100%
Sakalaki M., Sotiriou P.
Studia Psychologica
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2012
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vol. 54
|
issue 2
157 – 165
EN
The purpose of this paper is to explore some dispositional and behavioural correlates of economic unfairness. In particular, this paper aims to explore: a) if opportunistic attitudes as measured by an economic opportunism scale are positively correlated to pro-self-dispositions like narcissism, psychopathy and pro-self-social value orientation, b) the degree to which opportunistic attitudes correlate with non-cooperative behaviour towards unknown partners in a sequential game. Confirming our hypotheses, a first study (n = 125) showed that, opportunistic attitudes are negatively correlated with pro-social and positively correlated with pro-self-social value orientation, as well as with narcissism and primary psychopathy. A second study (n = 77) showed that opportunistic attitudes are negatively correlated to cooperative economic behaviour in a game situation. These findings highlight the affinities between preferences for non-cooperative economic strategies and both pro-self-social value orientation and self-focusing dispositional variables, as well as self-interest seeking behaviour in a game situation.
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