Dynamic changes of all components of social development are a feature of Ukraine and most of the world. In this connection, the mechanism of implementation of the state environmental policy needs constant improvement and development. In the context of the improvement of the economic mechanism is urgent to study the experience of countries that have similar problems of implementation of economic mechanisms: post-socialist economy, the implementation of market reforms and integration into the European Union. The structure and the problem of the economic mechanism of environmental policy of Albania and Ukraine are analyzed. Promising ways of improving the economic mechanism of implementation of environmental policies of Ukraine are offered, such as ecological taxes for production, transport taxes.
It is analyzed in the paper the essence and main components of economic mechanism for sustainable development implementation. Two main criteria for the efficiency estimation of economic mechanism are proposed. The first criteria describe the relationships between economic growth and pollution, the second criteria analyses ecological and economic convergence on regional level. Specific actions are proposed to improve the environmental policy in Ukraine.
It is proposed methodological and practical approaches to the stimulation of regional SD implementation. Author proposed to decrease income taxes and compensate them through the increase of ecological taxes. It was expected that smaller income taxes and larger pollution payments would stimulate usage of recourse saving equipment and positively influence on regional economic growth. The research showed that 3% income tax decrease would require the 5-6 times increase in pollution payments.
The article deals with the problems of theoretical substantiation and development of methodological principles of organizing and introducing the ecological insurance system under the growing level of ecological danger in the country. The paper develops the economic mechanism of environmental insurance with the purpose to put into practice this type of insurance in Ukraine.
In the article the level of state support of development of farms and importance of forming of economic mechanism of functioning of enterprises of agrarian sector are certain, taking into account crediting, level of the actual financing of charges and instability of economic space.
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