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Instrumenty finansowe realizacji celów Unii Europejskiej w regionie Śródziemnomorza (Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu)

100%

Przybyszewska A.

Ekonomia XXI Wieku

2014

issue 1(1)

117-132

The objective of the paper is to present assumptions and to attempt the assessment of financial instruments implementation providing the support for the Mediterranean Partnership from the European Union. The author’s intention was to offer a review of the available financial instruments since each of them may be characterized in more detail considering the broad spectrum of factors, determinants and interdependencies influencing the form, purpose and assessment of the discussed instruments. The first part of the paper illustrates the profile of the European Union constituting the part of a geopolitical group, as well as the situation of North Africa and Middle East countries. The European Union holds a very strong position in international relations which depends, among others, on its regional influence and involvement in international political, economic and social reality. This position is of crucial significance from the perspective of roles played by the European Union also with regard to neighbouring countries located in the Mediterranean region. The countries of North Africa and Middle East, despite frequently difficult historical relations and interdependencies with the European countries as well as their specific culture, in the current peace oriented reality became the beneficiaries of aid coming from the European Union and therefore took up the role of EU cooperating partners on many levels. The roles played by the European Union in the Mediterranean region are influenced by both internal and external factors. From among numerous functions took over by the European Union the most important ones are those of: an active actor in solving Arab-Israeli conflict, advocate of providing means for the establishment of peace among nations, supporting relations based on mutual trust and disarmament in the region, promoter of economic reforms and sustainable, regional development, propagator of democracy and human rights as well as intercultural dialogue. These roles aim at bringing peace, stability and wealth in the region and result in higher EU safety level and also the implementation of its interests. The concept of these roles is presented in bilateral agreements entered into and concluded by the European Union. Among the most important agreements the following should be listed: the Barcelona Declaration dated 28th November 1995 which initiated the Mediterranean Partnership and Joint Declaration of the Paris Summit for the Mediterranean Region dated 13th July 2008 initiating Union for the Mediterranean.

Polityka Spójności oraz Europejski Instrument Sąsiedztwa i Partnerstwa jako narzędzia wsparcia współpracy transgranicznej na wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych granicach Unii Europejskiej

58%

Jakubowski A., Bronisz U., Miszczuk A.

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

2017

vol. 9(45)

issue 3

73-89

Współpraca transgraniczna jest częścią Europejskiej Współpracy Terytorialnej, a tym samym zasadniczym elementem strategii integracji państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Jednakże realizacja i efektywność współpracy uwarunkowana jest rodzajem granicy, bowiem położenie przy wewnętrznej granicy UE stanowi potencjalną szansę rozwojową, zaś przy zewnętrznej wiąże się z przełamywaniem różnorodnych barier, w tym m.in. instytucjonalnych, organizacyjnych i prawnych. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy porównawczej współpracy transgranicznej realizowanej w latach 2007-2013 i finansowanej w ramach Europejskiej Współpracy Terytorialnej oraz Europejskiego Instrumentu Sąsiedztwa i Partnerstwa. Autorzy uwzględnili wszystkie programy współpracy transgranicznej z udziałem Polski, przeanalizowali cele oraz priorytety poszczególnych programów, wskazując najważniejsze obszary wsparcia, ramy finansowe programów oraz efekty realizacji projektów w ramach poszczególnych programów.

Transborder cooperation is a component of the European Territorial Cooperation and therefore an essential part of the integration strategy of EU Member States. However, the implementation and effectiveness of cooperation is determined by the type of the border. Location at the internal UE border means potential development opportunity, whereas at the external is associated with overcoming a set of variety obstacles, including institutional, organizational and legal. The article aims to make the comparative analysis of transborder cooperation implemented in 2007-2013 and financed under the European Territorial Cooperation and the European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument. The Authors took into account all transborder programs involving Poland, analyzed the objectives and priorities of the individual programs, pointing out the key support areas, the financial framework and the outcomes of projects within programs.

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1 Ekonomia XXI Wieku

1 Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

1 Bronisz U.

1 Jakubowski A.

1 Miszczuk A.

1 Przybyszewska A.

1 2017

1 2014

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Instrumenty finansowe realizacji celów Unii Europejskiej w regionie Śródziemnomorza (Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu)

Polityka Spójności oraz Europejski Instrument Sąsiedztwa i Partnerstwa jako narzędzia wsparcia współpracy transgranicznej na wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych granicach Unii Europejskiej