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EN
Polish economy as a member of the EU structure is considered as more reliable and stable on the international arena. This membership also appears to provide the wider range of possibilities of acquiring financial means from the European funds that constitute the inseparable element of the new investments and further development. The purpose of the following study is to investigate the relation between the interest rate and the level of the investment activity in Poland after joining the European Union.
EN
Entrepreneurs are main beneficiaries of the funds from European Union. The process of financial support from EU for entrepreneurs conducting business activities in Poland is an important issue, which should be taken up by entrepreneurs, government and other offices and institutions, which participate in the process of absorption of the financial support. Introduction of the possibilities of financing and realization of the investment originating from various EU programs in new the 2007-2013 programming perspective, understanding of the stages of preparation of the project and application form, knowledge about financing principles of the investments from granted support are essential. Co-financing of project realized from EU financial resources is connected with a lot of advantages. First of all, the donations present an additional source of financial support for enterprises which allow to accomplish the investment bear considerably with lower costs than by using other sources (for example credit). Secondly, the donation allows accomplishing the investment faster, to create new additional job positions and utilize modern technology, which company couldn't afford to by using its own funds. Moreover, the resources from various European Funds have a favorable effect (impact) on enterprise development and on improvement its competitiveness in the market. The company and all technologies, which could be implemented, can become more innovative. If the firm has an access to such sources of financing, it would have an opportunity for considerably faster development in comparison with other forms of financing its activity. Thirdly, the range of support for enterprises is very wide. Company can request for funding of project from various areas, from purchasing fixed assets and buying land or from purchasing intangible assets to take advantage of an advisory service.
EN
Modern economies are subject to constant change. Deindustrialisation is an inevitable stage of economic development. However, it also brings about a number of undesirable phenomena associated with structural adjustment. The processes of adjustment can become particularly burdensome for regional economies. To address the problem, the European Union has reformed its structural policy. The new policy, referred to as (regional) cohesion, is a priority tool for the European Union, as testified by the fact that its implementation accounts for more than 43% of the entire EU budget expenditure. In Podlaskie Voivodeship, the changes caused by industrialisation and deindustrialisation, although less visible than in other regions (e.g. without typical behaviour patterns resulting from redundancy processes after the closing of industrial enterprises), bring both positive and negative effects for the region’s economy and society. The financial support received from the EU is intended to accelerate these changes, on the one hand, and to alleviate their negative impact on the other (e.g. by creating additional jobs, increasing the investment attractiveness of regions, and improving the comfort of living of the citizens).
EN
Prague is well known as political, economic and cultural centre of the country. In recent years, cities and regions are regarded and analyzed as knowledge-based economies. This paper tries to summarize selected data allowing the description of Prague as a knowledge-based regional economy and its development as such in the last decade. Presented are various available indicators together with findings of selected recent innovation-related analyses and data on financial support from EU Structural Funds. Furthermore, this paper introduces city development strategies and explains how they aspire to contribute to the development of the city as a knowledge-based economy.
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