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1

SPECIFIKA HOSPODÁŘSKÝCH CYKLŮ JAPONSKA

100%
Stuchlíková Z.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2011
|
vol. 59
|
issue 3
279 – 295
EN
Business cycles in developed economies have changed in many ways in the second half of the 20th century (compared to the pre-war period). The Japanese business cycles have been unique or different in certain aspects (compared to the previous development and to other developed countries or the average indicators). These particular features have intensified since the 1990´s, when Japan was hit by many serious macroeconomic problems. This study analyses key features of the Japanese post-war business cycles (with special attention to the period of the 1990´s). It compares the Japanese post-war expansions and recessions and the business cycles development in Japan and selected developed countries.
2

Do pytannya koordynaciyi monetarnoyi ta fiskalnoyi polityky

88%
Saltykova H. V., Kotenko N. V.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2015
|
vol. 3 (69)
58-67
EN
The current acute crisis actualizes the question of development and implementation of a balanced financial policy as an effective instrument of macroeconomic stabilization. The article is based on the J. Tinbergen’s normative concept that comes from organic unity of the three components of policy - targets, instruments and implementation mechanism. This allowed the authors to substantiate the need to coordinate the main components of financial policy. The subject components of the financial policy implementation are reviewed and the main ones are defined. The theoretical principles of monetary and fiscal policy implementation are researched. A comparative analysis based on such criteria as the type of activity, mechanism of influence on the target parameters, reaction speed of appropriate tools usage is done. A graphical interpretation of the mechanism of the relationship of monetary and fiscal policy as the direction of a unified government financial policy is proposed. Considering indirect signs and long-term consequences to maintain macroeconomic equilibrium the necessity of the application of the fiscal and monetary instruments in an indissoluble unity is proven.
3
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Unia Europejska jako mocarstwo normatywne na przykładzie akcesji Chorwacji do UE

88%
Tereszkiewicz F.
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
|
2013
|
vol. XI
|
issue 4
31-43
EN
The author analyzes actions of the European Union within the area of supporting the political and economic transformation of Croatia. In the article, he presents the main forms of the activity and instruments applied by Brussels with reference to this country, in the effect of which its accession to the Union was successfully completed. According to the author, the actions carried out by the Community within the area of the Western Balkans very clearly show that the Union plays the role of a normative superpower in this region. It focuses primarily on propagating values which are of vital importance to it, such as: democracy, human rights, social market economy.
4
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Członkostwo w Unii Europejskiej – warunki prawne

63%
Grochalski S. M.
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
|
2013
|
vol. XI
|
issue 4
9-17
EN
The door leading to the European Union is practically open to every European state. However, some defined conditions must be satisfied, which are contained in the primary sources of the Union’s laws. Meeting political, volitional, economic and legal criteria allows more and more states to expand the Union’s space, and – at the same time – to strengthen the Union’s market economy, democracy and safety on the Continent. Admitting a new state to be a member of the European Union is – without a doubt – an important act for the Union, as well as for the candidate state itself. For neither of the parties is it an easy procedure, although the rise in the number of states – members of the European Union – from 6 to 28 testifies to the fact that all the parties were and are interested in expanding to an equal extent. It needs to be underlined that the current number of the states which make the common space of the European Union in the year 2013 certainly is not the ultimate one.
5

ZÁPAS SLOVENSKÉHO A NEMECKÉHO FINANČNÉHO KAPITÁLU O POZÍCIE V PEŇAŽNÍCTVE SLOVENSKA 1939 – 1945

63%
Hallon Ľ.
|
2010
|
vol. 58
|
issue 1
37-59
EN
One of the main aims of the government circles of the Slovak Republic in the 1939-1945 was the control of finance and business sphere by the national Slovak capital. The pre-condition for implementing these plans was strengthening of the position of national Slovak banking by means of concentration of finance. However, the government program in finance and business struck against the plans of Nazi Germany for the expansion of its banks and companies into the industrial complex of Slovakia and the whole Central Europe. One of the key conditions for achieving the aims of German capital was participation in the financial system of individual countries by means of bank affiliations. The leading financial institutions of Slovakia came into a conflict of interests with the incomparably larger banking centres of Nazi Germany. German capital, represented by two affiliated banks in Bratislava, entered the process of concentration of finance, and applied economic and political pressure to strengthen their position in the Slovak financial sphere. There was some degree of compromise to demonstrate good will towards allies or vassals. Therefore, banking became one of the few economic fields, where the regime to some extent achieved its aim of nationalizing foreign capital.
6

RETHINKING THE EXPANSION OF ISLAM IN EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA

51%
Pawliková-Vilhanová V.
Asian and African Studies
|
2010
|
vol. 19
|
issue 1
134-167
EN
The process of the up-country Islamic expansion, away from the Islamised towns situated on the long East African coast, began only in the nineteenth-century. Islam advanced slowly and gradually along a network of caravan routes through trading contacts with some African peoples, spread by ordinary adherents, Kiswahili-speaking merchants, who penetrated the interior of Eastern Africa in search for ivory and slaves. Economic and trading interests and activities played also a role in the spread of Islam at the southernmost tip of the African continent. Many slaves and political prisoners sent to the Cape during the period 1652 to 1795 were Muslims. Even though the idea of a comparison between Eastern and Southern Africa may arouse contradictory reactions among the Islam ś students, an attempt will be made at an appraisal of similarities and differences in the expansion of Islam, Islam's contribution to literacy, education and intellectual development.
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