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EN
This article analyses the main problems and challenges of corporate social responsibility in energy sector. Corporate social responsibility has emerged as a business approach for addressing the social and environmental impact of company activities. Development of socially responsible business in energy sector can provide for the implementation of sustainable energy development. The purpose of this article is to present the concept and the role of corporate social responsibility in the creation of development strategies of energy companies. The article investigates the key areas of CSR policies where energy companies are expected to make a positive contribution: improvements in environmental performance, development and governance.
EN
The article presents options od measuring expenses concerning balance sheet and tax valuation of tangible and intangible fixed assets. The rules of measurement: - initial value, - depreciable amount, - depreciation expenses, - impairment losses were described on the basis of IAS. Tax solution concerning measuring tangible and intangible fixed assets were presented and the differences between accounting and tax rules were shown. The article also deals with the most important areas of temporary differences between the carrying amount and the tax base of tangible and intangible fixed assets. On the basis of listed companies of the energetic sector, the accounting policy concerning measuring the consumption of tangible and intangible fixed assets was presented. The ways of presenting information on accounting policy in notes to financial statement were analyzed.
PL
Wdrażanie infrastruktury Smart Grid (tzw. inteligentnej sieci elektroenergetycznej) spowodowało pojawienie się nieznanych wcześniej problemów związanych z przetwarzaniem oraz analizowaniem dużych i zróżnicowanych zbiorów danych, które z uwagi na bezpieczeństwo sieci i uczestników gry rynkowej powinno być realizowane w czasie niemal rzeczywistym. Co więcej, postępujące na rynku energii elektrycznej zmiany implikują przejście od modelu tradycyjnego do rynku bardziej zorientowanego na klienta. Wynika to przede wszystkim ze zwiększonego dostępu do narzędzi i informacji pozwalających na monitorowanie i redukcję zużycia energii oraz rosnącej świadomości konsumentów odnośnie do przysługującego im prawa zmiany sprzedawcy energii elektrycznej. Portale internetowe czy media społecznościowe stają się miejscem dyskusji, porównania i oceny obecnie dostępnych ofert. Tym samym odpowiednio przeanalizowane informacje publikowane za ich pośrednictwem mogą być źródłem budowania przewagi konkurencyjnej firmy. Artykuł ocenia możliwości wsparcia potrzeb informacyjnych przedsiębiorstw funkcjonujących na rynku energii elektrycznej poprzez wykorzystanie analizy wydźwięku opinii klientów o operatorach energetycznych oraz o produktach przez nich oferowanych.
EN
The implementation of the Smart Grid infrastructure caused previously unknown problems connected with processing and analyzing large and diverse data sets. Due to the security of the electricity network and the market participants, the processing and analyzing large data sets should be achieved in the near real-time. Furthermore, the changes in the electricity market have implied a shift from the traditional market model to the customer-oriented market. This is primarily a result of the increasing access to the tools and information which allow consumers to monitor and reduce the energy consumption, and of the customers' growing awareness about the right to change their electricity supplier. Web portals and social media have become a place for discussion, comparison and review of the currently available offers. Thus, the proper analysis of the information published on such websites can be a source of competitive advantage for the electricity suppliers. The article shows a possibility to support the information needs of electricity companies by means of the sentiment analysis of customer's reviews on energy suppliers and on the services they offer.
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